/*
-- Atualizando a tabela TURMA para incluir relacionamentos com professor, disciplina e alunos.
CREATE TABLE TURMA (
  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- Identificador único da turma.
  predio TEXT NOT NULL, -- Prédio onde a turma está localizada.
  numero_sala INTEGER NOT NULL, -- Número da sala.
  quantidade_alunos INTEGER NOT NULL, -- Número total de alunos na turma.
  id_professor INTEGER NOT NULL, -- Identificador do professor responsável pela turma.
  id_disciplina INTEGER NOT NULL -- Identificador da disciplina ensinada na turma.
);

-- Tabela que armazena informações sobre os professores.
CREATE TABLE PROFESSOR (
  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- Identificador único do professor.
  nome TEXT NOT NULL, -- Nome do professor.
  especialidade TEXT NOT NULL -- Área de especialização do professor.
);

-- Tabela que armazena informações sobre as disciplinas.
CREATE TABLE DISCIPLINA (
  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- Identificador único da disciplina.
  nome TEXT NOT NULL, -- Nome da disciplina.
  carga_horaria INTEGER NOT NULL -- Carga horária da disciplina em horas.
);

-- Tabela que armazena informações sobre os alunos.
CREATE TABLE ALUNO (
  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- Identificador único do aluno.
  nome TEXT NOT NULL, -- Nome do aluno.
  idade INTEGER NOT NULL, -- Idade do aluno.
  id_turma INTEGER NOT NULL -- Identificador da turma à qual o aluno está associado.
);

INSERT INTO PROFESSOR VALUES (1, 'João Silva', 'Matemática');
INSERT INTO PROFESSOR VALUES (2, 'Maria Oliveira', 'História');
INSERT INTO PROFESSOR VALUES (3, 'Pedro Santos', 'Ciências');

INSERT INTO DISCIPLINA VALUES (1, 'Matemática', 60);
INSERT INTO DISCIPLINA VALUES (2, 'História', 40);
INSERT INTO DISCIPLINA VALUES (3, 'Ciências', 50);

INSERT INTO ALUNO VALUES (1, 'Ana Souza', 15, 101);
INSERT INTO ALUNO VALUES (2, 'Carlos Pereira', 16, 101);
INSERT INTO ALUNO VALUES (3, 'Fernanda Lima', 15, 102);

-- Inserindo dados na tabela TURMA com referências às tabelas PROFESSOR e DISCIPLINA.
INSERT INTO TURMA VALUES (101, 'Prédio A', 5, 30, 1, 1); -- Turma 101 com Professor João e disciplina Matemática.
INSERT INTO TURMA VALUES (102, 'Prédio B', 10, 25, 2, 2); -- Turma 102 com Professora Maria e disciplina História.
INSERT INTO TURMA VALUES (103, 'Prédio C', 8, 28, 3, 3); -- Turma 103 com Professor Pedro e disciplina Ciências.


SELECT * FROM TURMA;
SELECT * FROM PROFESSOR;
SELECT * FROM DISCIPLINA;
SELECT * FROM ALUNO;

-- Deletar todos elementos de uma tabela específica
TRUNCATE TABLE TURMA;

-- Deletar todos elementos de uma tabela específica e também a estrutura da tabela (APAGA TUDO)
DROP TABLE TURMA;

*/
by

MySQL online editor

Write, Run & Share MySQL queries online using OneCompiler's MySQL online editor and compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online editor and compiler for MySQL. Getting started with the OneCompiler's MySQL editor is really simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as 'MySQL' and start writing queries to learn and test online without worrying about tedious process of installation.

About MySQL

MySQL is a open-source, free and very popular relational database management system which is developed, distributed and supported by Oracle corporation.

Key Features:

  • Open-source relational database management systems.
  • Reliable, very fast and easy to use database server.
  • Works on client-server model.
  • Highly Secure and Scalable
  • High Performance
  • High productivity as it uses stored procedures, triggers, views to write a highly productive code.
  • Supports large databases efficiently.
  • Supports many operating systems like Linux*,CentOS*, Solaris*,Ubuntu*,Windows*, MacOS*,FreeBSD* and others.

Syntax help

Commands

1. CREATE

CREATE TABLE table_name (
                column1 datatype,
                column2 datatype,
                ....);

Example

CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
  empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  name TEXT NOT NULL,
  dept TEXT NOT NULL
);

2. ALTER

ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;

Example

INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Dave', 'Sales');

3. TRUNCATE

TRUNCATE table table_name;

4. DROP

DROP TABLE table_name;

5. RENAME

RENAME TABLE table_name1 to new_table_name1;

6. COMMENT

Single-Line Comments:

 --Line1;

Multi-Line comments:

   /* Line1,
   Line2 */

DML Commands

1. INSERT

INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);

Note: Column names are optional.

Example

INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Ava', 'Sales');

2. SELECT

SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[where condition];

Example

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE where dept ='sales';

3. UPDATE

UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;

Example

UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET dept = 'Sales' WHERE empId='0001';

4. DELETE

DELETE FROM table_name where condition;

Example

DELETE from EMPLOYEE where empId='0001';

Indexes

1. CREATE INDEX

  CREATE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
  • To Create Unique index:
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);

2. DROP INDEX

DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;

Views

1. Create a View

Creating a View:
CREATE VIEW View_name AS 
Query;

2. How to call view

SELECT * FROM View_name;

3. Altering a View

ALTER View View_name AS 
Query;

4. Deleting a View

DROP VIEW View_name;

Triggers

1. Create a Trigger

CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
    ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW [trigger_order] trigger_body
/* where
trigger_time: { BEFORE | AFTER }
trigger_event: { INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
trigger_order: { FOLLOWS | PRECEDES } */

2. Drop a Trigger

DROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] trigger_name;

Stored Procedures

1. Create a Stored Procedure

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name(p1 datatype)
BEGIN
/*Stored procedure code*/
END;

2. How to call Stored procedure

CALL sp_name;

3. How to delete stored procedure

DROP PROCEDURE sp_name;

Joins

1. INNER JOIN

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN TABLE2 where condition;

2. LEFT JOIN

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;

3. RIGHT JOIN

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 RIGHT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;

4. CROSS JOIN

SELECT select_list from TABLE1 CROSS JOIN TABLE2;