/****************************************************************************************** * Script Name : setup_audit_sequence.sql * Description : Creates and synchronizes a table-based sequence (Audit_Sequence) * for Hibernate to generate IDs for the Audit entity in MySQL. * Author : <Your Name> * Created Date : <Insert Date> ******************************************************************************************/ -- ========================================================================================= -- 1️⃣ Drop old sequence table if it exists -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This removes any previously created Audit_Sequence table to ensure a clean setup. -- ========================================================================================= DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Audit_Sequence`; -- ========================================================================================= -- 2️⃣ Create table-based sequence (used by Hibernate) -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table mimics a SEQUENCE since MySQL does not support real sequence objects. -- It stores the next value to be used for generating primary keys. -- ========================================================================================= CREATE TABLE `Audit_Sequence` ( `next_val` BIGINT NOT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci; -- ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 43: Table 'sandbox_db.audit' doesn't exist DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Audit`; CREATE TABLE `Audit` ( `Id` BIGINT NOT NULL, `Action` VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL, `CreatedOn` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (`Id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci; INSERT INTO `Audit` (`Id`, `Action`) VALUES (811360, 'User Login'), (811361, 'User Logout'); -- ========================================================================================= -- 3️⃣ Initialize the sequence with a starting value -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This sets the first value. Hibernate will read and increment this value during inserts. -- ========================================================================================= LOCK TABLES `audit_sequence` WRITE; INSERT INTO `Audit_Sequence` (`next_val`) VALUES (1); UNLOCK TABLES; -- ========================================================================================= -- 4️⃣ Check current maximum ID from the audit table -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Run this to find the current highest ID in the `audit` table. -- Example result: 811361 -- ========================================================================================= SELECT `next_val` FROM `Audit_Sequence`; SELECT MAX(id) AS max_id FROM `audit`; -- ========================================================================================= -- 5️⃣ Synchronize the sequence with the existing data -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This ensures the next generated value will not conflict with existing audit IDs. -- It sets next_val = MAX(id from audit) + 1. -- ========================================================================================= UPDATE `Audit_Sequence` SET `next_val` = (SELECT IFNULL(MAX(id), 0) + 1 FROM `audit`); -- ========================================================================================= -- 6️⃣ Verify the sequence value after synchronization -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The next_val should now be greater than any existing audit ID. -- Example: 811362 -- ========================================================================================= SELECT `next_val` FROM `Audit_Sequence`; -- ========================================================================================= -- 7️⃣ (Optional) Simulate Hibernate increment behavior -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Hibernate increments this value each time it needs a new ID. -- You can test it manually with the below command. -- ========================================================================================= UPDATE `Audit_Sequence` SET `next_val` = `next_val` + 1; -- ========================================================================================= -- 8️⃣ Verify final sequence value -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This should reflect the increment. -- ========================================================================================= SELECT * FROM `Audit_Sequence`; -- ========================================================================================= -- ✅ Done -- The `Audit_Sequence` table is now ready for use by the Hibernate entity `Audit`. -- Hibernate will read and increment this table automatically. -- ========================================================================================= -- -- delete all data inserted until this point -- -- SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; -- DELETE FROM `audit_sequence`;
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CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
....);
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
dept TEXT NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Dave', 'Sales');
TRUNCATE table table_name;
DROP TABLE table_name;
RENAME TABLE table_name1 to new_table_name1;
--Line1;
/* Line1,
Line2 */
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
Note: Column names are optional.
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Ava', 'Sales');
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[where condition];
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE where dept ='sales';
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET dept = 'Sales' WHERE empId='0001';
DELETE FROM table_name where condition;
DELETE from EMPLOYEE where empId='0001';
CREATE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;
Creating a View:
CREATE VIEW View_name AS
Query;
SELECT * FROM View_name;
ALTER View View_name AS
Query;
DROP VIEW View_name;
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW [trigger_order] trigger_body
/* where
trigger_time: { BEFORE | AFTER }
trigger_event: { INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
trigger_order: { FOLLOWS | PRECEDES } */
DROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] trigger_name;
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name(p1 datatype)
BEGIN
/*Stored procedure code*/
END;
CALL sp_name;
DROP PROCEDURE sp_name;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN TABLE2 where condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 RIGHT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT select_list from TABLE1 CROSS JOIN TABLE2;