print_string "Hello, World!"(* Ferrin Threatt SDE 2 *) (* first_duplicate of a list returns -10000 if there are no duplicates in the integer list argument. *) let rec first_duplicate = function(list) -> (*checking to see if list is empty*) if list = [] then -10000 else (*if head of the list is the same as the tail, return the head of the list*) if List.mem(List.hd list)(List.tl list) then (List.hd list) (*otherwise sent the tail of the list recursively into the function*) else first_duplicate(List.tl list);; (* first_nonrepeating of a list returns -10000 if there are no non-repeated (non-duplicated) element in the list. Otherwise it returns the first non-repeating element in the integer list. Function signature: val first_nonrepeating : int list -> int = <fun> *) let rec nonrepeating_helper list duplicate_list = (*checking to see if list is empty*) if list = [] then -10000 else (*if head of the list is the same as the tail or head of the list is in the duplicate list, send the tail of the list and appended duplicate list in the function recursively*) if List.mem(List.hd list)(List.tl list) || List.mem(List.hd list)(duplicate_list) then nonrepeating_helper(List.tl list)(List.hd list::duplicate_list) (*otherwise return the head of the list*) else (List.hd list);; let rec first_nonrepeating = function(list) -> nonrepeating_helper list [];; (* sumOfTwo(a,b,v) returns false if there does not exist an integer in a, which added to any integer in b, equals v. If there is an integer in a, and an integer in b that sum to v, return true. val sumOfTwo : int list * int list * int -> bool = <fun> *) let rec sumOfTwo_helper list1 list2 sum = (*check to see if list is empty*) if list1 = [] || list2 = [] then false else (*if head of list 1 + head of list 2 = the target sum, then return true*) if (List.hd list1) + (List.hd list2) = sum then true (*otherwise send list1, the tail of list2, and the target sum to the function recursively*) else sumOfTwo_helper list1 (List.tl list2) sum let rec sumOfTwo (list1, list2, sum) = (*check to see if list is empty*) if list1 = [] || list2 = [] then false else (*if the helper function ends up return true, then return true to the output*) if sumOfTwo_helper list1 list2 sum then true (*otherwise send the tail of list1, list2, and the target sum to the function recursively*) else sumOfTwo ((List.tl list1), list2, sum);; (* cyk_sublists n returns all of the positive integer pairs x and y that add up to n. Pairs are returned as tuples. Argument nmust be larger than 1, otherwise return [] val cyk_sublists : int -> (int * int) list = <fun> *) let rec find_cyk_sublists new_sum original_sum sublist = (*base case for cyk algorithm*) if (new_sum - 1) < 1 || (original_sum - (new_sum - 1)) > original_sum then sublist else find_cyk_sublists (new_sum - 1) original_sum (((new_sum - 1), (original_sum - (new_sum - 1))) :: sublist);; let rec cyk_sublists = function(int) -> find_cyk_sublists int int [];;
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OCaml is general purpose programming language with more importance to safety and expressiveness. With it's advanced type system, it helps to catch the mistakes in an efficient way. Hence this is used to develop applications/environments where a single mistake can cost millions and speed matters. It has good community support and rich set of development tools and libraries.
Classification | Data types |
---|---|
Basic data types | integers, floating point numbers, booleans, characters, strings |
Sophisticated data types | tuples, arrays, lists, sets, hash tables, queues, stacks, data streams |
OCaml allows users to define new data types.
Variable is a name given to the storage area in order to manipulate them in our programs.
let varible-names = value
If is performed when you need to choose expression based on a boolean-condition.
if boolean-condition then (* code if condition is true *)
if boolean-condition then (* code if condition is true*) else (* code if condition is false*)
While is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while boolean-condition do
(* code *)
done
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements for specific number of items.
for var = start-value to end-value do
(* code *)
done
for var = start-value downto end-value do
(* code *)
done