# regware4gen.pl  --  Version 4.02
#
# Perl unit to generate registration codes for
# TRegware 4.02 Component for Delphi
# © 2003 - WAK Productions
# Programmed by Winston Kotzan
#
# See regware_example.pl for an example of how to use the perl script
#
# Version 4.02
#- Fixed error on line 192 that caused incorrect registration codes to be
#  generated.
#  changed "0xEFFFFFF" to "0x7FFFFFF"
#- Fixed bug in Segment 1 that caused odd-numbered codes to be generated
#  incorrectly
#
# This is the name of the current module.
#
package Regware;

#===============================================================================
#
# Constructor:
#    $obj = new Regware($Seed1, $Seed2, $Seed3);
#
# Methods:
#    $obj->SetSeeds($Seed1, $Seed2, $Seed3);
#    $obj->SetRegCodeSize($Size);
#    $obj->SetStorageValues($SEED_STORAGE1, $SEED_STORAGE2,
#                           $SEED_STORAGE3, $SEED_D);
#    $obj->GenerateCode($UserID, [$ExpireDays]);
#
# *p/s: For more details, please refer to the description below.
#
#===============================================================================

use strict;

#===============================================================================
#
# CONSTRUCTOR:    $obj = new Regware($Seed1, $Seed2, $Seed3);
#
# DESCRIPTION:    This is the constructor of the Regware object. The Seed values
#                 correspond to the Seed values in your TRegware program
#
#===============================================================================
sub new {
    my($class)         = shift;
    my($self)         = {};
    bless $self, $class;

    $self->{'Seed1'} = shift;
    $self->{'Seed2'} = shift;
    $self->{'Seed3'} = shift;

    #load the default values
    $self->{'SEED_STORAGE1'} = hex '541D';
    $self->{'SEED_STORAGE2'} = hex '9C41';
    $self->{'SEED_STORAGE3'} = hex 'A460';
    $self->{'SEED_D'} = hex '45B7';
    $self->{'RegCodeSize'} = 20;

    return $self;
}

#===============================================================================
#
# METHOD:    $obj->SetRegCodeSize($Size);
#
# DESCRIPTION:  Sets the RegCodeSize value as seen in the Delphi component
#
#===============================================================================
sub SetRegCodeSize {
    my($self)      = shift;
    $self->{'RegCodeSize'} = shift;
    $self;
}

#===============================================================================
#
# METHOD:    $obj->SetSeeds($Seed1, $Seed2, $Seed3);
#
# DESCRIPTION:  Sets the seed properties of the regcode generator
#
#===============================================================================
sub SetSeeds {
    my($self)      = shift;
    $self->{'Seed1'} = shift;
    $self->{'Seed2'} = shift;
    $self->{'Seed3'} = shift;
    $self;
}

#===============================================================================
#
# METHOD:    $obj->SetStorageValues($SEED_STORAGE1, $SEED_STORAGE2,
#                                   $SEED_STORAGE3, $SEED_D);
#
# DESCRIPTION:    Hex strings of the SEED_STORAGE values in reg400_opts.pas.
#
#===============================================================================
sub SetStorageValues {
    my($self)      = shift;
    my($SEED_STORAGE1) = shift;
    my($SEED_STORAGE2) = shift;
    my($SEED_STORAGE3) = shift;
    my($SEED_D) = shift;
    $self->{'SEED_STORAGE1'} = hex $SEED_STORAGE1;
    $self->{'SEED_STORAGE2'} = hex $SEED_STORAGE2;
    $self->{'SEED_STORAGE3'} = hex $SEED_STORAGE3;
    $self->{'SEED_D'} = hex $SEED_D;
    $self;
}

#===============================================================================
#
# METHOD:    $obj->GenerateCode($UserID, [$ExpireDays]);
#
# DESCRIPTION:    Generates the registration code based on $UserID.  The code
#                 will expire in $ExpireDays. 0 for $ExpireDays means no
#                 expiration.  GenerateCode() returns the registration code
#                 for $UserID.
#
#===============================================================================
sub GenerateCode {
    my($self)       = shift;
    my($UserID)     = shift;
    my($ExpireDays) = shift;
    my($S1,$S2,$S3,$S4,$S5,$S6,$S7,$S8,$S9,$S10,$S11,$S12,$S13,$STMP); # strings
    my($V1,$V2,$V3,$I1,$I2);  # integers
    my($Month, $Day, $Year); # integers for encoding date
    my(@cleanarray) = (undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef);

    if ((length($UserID) > 108) || (length($UserID) < 5)) { return 0 };

    #========= Expiration Date Segment =========================================
    if ($ExpireDays != 0) {
      my(@currenttime) = localtime(time() + $ExpireDays * 24*60*60);

      $Month = $currenttime[4] + 1;
      $Day   = $currenttime[3];
      $Year  = $currenttime[5] + 1900;

      $V1 = $Month ^ $self->{SEED_D} & 0x000F;
      $V2 = $Day   ^ $self->{SEED_D} & 0x00FF;
      $V3 = $Year  ^ $self->{SEED_D} & 0x0FFF;

      $V1 = sprintf("%X", $V1);
      $V2 = sprintf("%X", $V2);
      $V3 = sprintf("%X", $V3);

      $S2 =  $V1;
      $S8  = chop $V2;
      $S10 = chop $V2;
      $S12 = chop $V3;
      $S6  = chop $V3;
      $S4  = chop $V3;
    }

    #========= Segment #1 ======================================================
    use POSIX;

    ($V1,$V2,$V3,$I1,$I2,$STMP) = @cleanarray;
    my($Seed1) = $self->{'Seed1'} ^ $self->{'SEED_STORAGE1'};

    $V3 = (length $UserID) - 1;
    $V1 = ord(substr($UserID, 0, 1)) + ord(substr($UserID, 1, 1)) +
          ord(substr($UserID, floor(($V3 - 1) / 2), 1)) + ord(substr($UserID, $V3, 1))+
          ord(substr($UserID, $V3 - 1, 1));
    $V2 = ($Seed1 % $V1) & 0x00FF;
    $STMP = sprintf("%02X", $V2);
    $S3 = chop $STMP;
    $S1 = chop $STMP;

    $V1 = length($UserID);
    if ($V1 > 16) { $S5 = '0' } else { $S5 = sprintf("%X", $V1) };

    #========= Segment #2 ======================================================
    ($V1,$V2,$V3,$I1,$I2,$STMP) = @cleanarray;
    my($Seed2) = $self->{'Seed2'} ^ $self->{'SEED_STORAGE2'};

    for ($I1 = 0; $I1 < (length $UserID); $I1++) {
      $V1 += ord(substr($UserID, $I1, 1));
    }
    $V1 = (($V1 << 4) ^ $Seed2) & 0x0FFF;
    $STMP = sprintf("%03X", $V1);
    $S11 = chop $STMP;
    $S9 = chop $STMP;
    $S7 = chop $STMP;

    #========= Segment #3 ======================================================
    ($V1,$V2,$V3,$I1,$I2,$STMP) = @cleanarray;
    my($Seed3) = $self->{'Seed3'} ^ $self->{'SEED_STORAGE3'};

    for ($I1 = 0; $I1 < length($UserID); $I1++) {
      $V2 = $V2 + ord(substr($UserID, $I1, 1));
    }
    $V2 = $V2 * int(0x7FFFFFF / $V2);
    $I2 = 31;
    for ($I1 = 1; $I1 <= 32; $I1++) {
      $V3 = (($Seed3 << $I1) | ($Seed3 >> $I2)) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
      $V3 = abs($V3);
      if ($V3 > $V2) {
        $V1 = $V3 % $V2
      } else {
        $V1 = $V2 % $V3;
      }
      $STMP = $STMP . sprintf("%03X", $V1 & 0xFFF);
      $I2--;
    }
    $S13 = substr($STMP, 0, $self->{'RegCodeSize'} - 12);

    "$S1$S2$S3$S4$S5$S6$S7$S8$S9$S10$S11$S12$S13";
}
#===============================================================================
#
# END of the module.
#
#===============================================================================

1; 

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About Perl

Perl(Practical Extraction and Report Language) is especially desined for text processing by Larry Wall.

Key features

  • Cross-platform
  • Efficient for mission critical applications.
  • Open-source
  • Supports both procedural and object-oriented programming.
  • Perl interpreter is embeddable with other systems.
  • Loosely typed language

Syntax help

Data types

There is no need to specify the type of the data in Perl as it is loosely typed language.

TypeDescriptionUsage
ScalarScalar is either a number or a string or an address of a variable(reference)$var
ArraysArray is an ordered list of scalars, you can access arrays with indexes which starts from 0@arr = (1,2,3)
HashHash is an unordered set of key/value pairs%ul = (1,'foo', 2, 'bar)

Variables

In Perl, there is no need to explicitly declare variables to reserve memory space. When you assign a value to a variable, declaration happens automatically.

$var-name =value; #scalar-variable
@arr-name = (values); #Array-variables
%hashes = (key-value pairs); # Hash-variables 

Loops

1. If family:

If, If-else, Nested-Ifs are used when you want to perform a certain set of operations based on conditional expressions.

If

if(conditional-expression){    
//code    
} 

If-else

if(conditional-expression){  
//code if condition is true  
}else{  
//code if condition is false  
} 

Nested-If-else

if(condition-expression1){  
//code if above condition is true  
}else if(condition-expression2){  
//code if above condition is true  
}  
else if(condition-expression3){  
//code if above condition is true  
}  
...  
else{  
//code if all the conditions are false  
}  

2. Switch:

There is no case or switch in perl, instead we use given and when to check the code for multiple conditions.

given(expr){    
when (value1)  
{//code if above value is matched;}    
when (value2)  
{//code if above value is matched;}   
when (value3)  
{//code if above value is matched;}  
default  
{//code if all the above cases are not matched.}     
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  // code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while(condition) {  
 // code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {
  // code 
} while (condition); 

Sub-routines

Sub-routines are similar to functions which contains set of statements. Usually sub-routines are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

How to define a sub-routine

sub subroutine_name 
{
	# set of Statements
}

How to call a sub-routine

subroutine_name();
subroutine_name(arguments-list); // if arguments are present