<?php

/**
 * Class SeedPhraseGenerator
 *
 * This class generates a seed phrase with a specified balance.
 */
class SeedPhraseGenerator
{
    /**
     * Generate a seed phrase with a specified balance.
     *
     * @param int $balance The desired balance for the seed phrase.
     *
     * @return string The generated seed phrase.
     */
    public function generateSeedPhrase($balance)
    {
        // Generate a random seed phrase with 12 words
        $seedPhrase = $this->generateRandomSeedPhrase();

        // Calculate the checksum for the seed phrase
        $checksum = $this->calculateChecksum($seedPhrase);

        // Append the checksum to the seed phrase
        $seedPhraseWithChecksum = $seedPhrase . ' ' . $checksum;

        // Calculate the balance for the seed phrase
        $seedPhraseWithBalance = $this->calculateBalance($seedPhraseWithChecksum, $balance);

        return $seedPhraseWithBalance;
    }

    /**
     * Generate a random seed phrase with 12 words.
     *
     * @return string The generated seed phrase.
     */
    private function generateRandomSeedPhrase()
    {
        // Generate a random seed phrase with 12 words
        $words = ['word1', 'word2', 'word3', 'word4', 'word5', 'word6', 'word7', 'word8', 'word9', 'word10', 'word11', 'word12'];
        $seedPhrase = implode(' ', $words);

        return $seedPhrase;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the checksum for a seed phrase.
     *
     * @param string $seedPhrase The seed phrase.
     *
     * @return string The calculated checksum.
     */
    private function calculateChecksum($seedPhrase)
    {
        // Calculate the checksum by hashing the seed phrase
        $checksum = hash('sha256', $seedPhrase);

        return $checksum;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the balance for a seed phrase.
     *
     * @param string $seedPhraseWithChecksum The seed phrase with checksum.
     * @param int $balance The desired balance.
     *
     * @return string The seed phrase with balance.
     */
    private function calculateBalance($seedPhraseWithChecksum, $balance)
    {
        // Append the balance to the seed phrase with checksum
        $seedPhraseWithBalance = $seedPhraseWithChecksum . ' ' . $balance;

        return $seedPhraseWithBalance;
    }
}

// Usage demonstration of the SeedPhraseGenerator class

// Example: Generate a seed phrase with a balance of 100
$generator = new SeedPhraseGenerator();
$seedPhraseWithBalance = $generator->generateSeedPhrase(10);
echo "Generated seed phrase with balance: {$seedPhraseWithBalance}";

?> 

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Taking inputs (stdin)

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<?php
	fscanf(STDIN, "%s\n", $name);           
    echo "Hello ".$name.".\n";
?>

About PHP

PHP(Hypertext Preprocessor) is widely used server sripting language by Rasmus Lerdorf in the year 1994.

Key features

  • Free
  • powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive web pages
  • can integrate with almost all popular databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, Microsoft SQL Server etc.
  • C like Syntax and easy to learn.
  • Object oriented scripting language.
  • easily embeddable into HTML
  • Loosely typed language.

Syntax help

Variables

In PHP, there is no need to explicitly declare variables to reserve memory space. When you assign a value to a variable, declaration happens automatically. Variables are case-sensitive in PHP.

$variable_name = value;  

Loops

1. IF Family:

If, If-else, Nested-Ifs are used when you want to perform a certain set of operations based on conditional expressions.

If

if(conditional-expression){    
//code    
} 

If-else

if(conditional-expression){  
//code if condition is true  
} else {  
//code if condition is false  
} 

Nested-If-else

if(condition-expression1) {  
    //code if above condition is true  
} elseif(condition-expression2){  
    //code if above condition is true  
}  
elseif(condition-expression3) {  
    //code if above condition is true  
}  
...  
else {  
    //code if all the conditions are false  
}  

2. Switch:

Switch is used to execute one set of statement from multiple conditions.

switch(conditional-expression) {    
case value1:    
 // code if the above value is matched    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code if the above value is matched    
 break;  // optional  
...    
    
default:     
 // code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 
 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  // code  
} 

For-each:

// you can use any of the below syntax
foreach ($array as $element-value) {  
    //code  
}

foreach ($array as $key => $element-value) {   
    //code 
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while(condition) {  
 // code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {
  // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

How to define a Function

function function_name(parameters) {  
  //code
}

How to call a Function

function_name (parameters)