CREATE TABLE employee ( employee_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, first_name VARCHAR2(50), last_name VARCHAR2(50), last_modified TIMESTAMP ); CREATE TRIGGER update_last_modified BEFORE UPDATE ON employee FOR EACH ROW BEGIN :NEW.last_modified := SYSTIMESTAMP; END; / INSERT INTO employee (employee_id, first_name, last_name) VALUES (1, 'arshpreet', 'singh'); SELECT * FROM employee; UPDATE employee SET first_name = 'Arsh' WHERE employee_id = 1; SELECT * FROM employee;
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PL/SQL is procedural extension for SQL created by Oracle. It is by default embedded into the Oracle Database. PL/SQL program units are compiled and stored inside the Oracle Database which results in optimal execution times as the PL/SQL and SQL run within the same server process.
Following is the syntax structure for the PL/SQL code blocks
DECLARE
<declarations section>
BEGIN
<executable command(s)>
EXCEPTION
<exception handling>
END;
DECLARE
message varchar2(100):= 'Hello, World!';
BEGIN
dbms_output.put_line(message);
END;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION
hello_user
(user_name IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2
IS
BEGIN
RETURN 'Hello ' || user_name;
END hello_user;
/
BEGIN
dbms_output.put_line(hello_user('Peter'));
END;
/
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (1/0);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS
THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('error is: ' || SQLERRM);
END;