DECLARE num1 NUMBER; num2 NUMBER; num3 NUMBER; largest NUMBER; BEGIN -- Take input from the user DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Enter the first number: '); num1 := &num1_input; DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Enter the second number: '); num2 := &num2_input; DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Enter the third number: '); num3 := &num3_input; -- Find the largest number IF num1 >= num2 AND num1 >= num3 THEN largest := num1; ELSIF num2 >= num1 AND num2 >= num3 THEN largest := num2; ELSE largest := num3; END IF; -- Output the result DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The largest number is: ' || largest); END;
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PL/SQL is procedural extension for SQL created by Oracle. It is by default embedded into the Oracle Database. PL/SQL program units are compiled and stored inside the Oracle Database which results in optimal execution times as the PL/SQL and SQL run within the same server process.
Following is the syntax structure for the PL/SQL code blocks
DECLARE
<declarations section>
BEGIN
<executable command(s)>
EXCEPTION
<exception handling>
END;
DECLARE
message varchar2(100):= 'Hello, World!';
BEGIN
dbms_output.put_line(message);
END;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION
hello_user
(user_name IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2
IS
BEGIN
RETURN 'Hello ' || user_name;
END hello_user;
/
BEGIN
dbms_output.put_line(hello_user('Peter'));
END;
/
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (1/0);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS
THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('error is: ' || SQLERRM);
END;