-- create
--Schema: BIRDS(name, scientific_name, points, food_cost, habitat, nest_type, egg_limit, 
--		wingspan, power_type, power_color, power, trivia, location, expansion)
CREATE TABLE BIRDS (
  name TEXT PRIMARY KEY,  --bird's common name
  scientific_name TEXT,    --scientific name
  points INTEGER,         --point value(0-9)
  food_cost TEXT[],       --food cost to play bird(invertebrate, seed, fish, fruit, rodent, wild, and/or nectar)
  habitat TEXT[],        --habitat bird can be played(forest, grassland, and/or wetland)
  nest_type TEXT,         --nest type(platform, bowl, cavity, ground, or star)
  egg_limit INTEGER,      --bird egg limit
  wingspan INTEGER,       --bird wingspan length in centimeters
  power_type TEXT,        --power type(predator, flocking, bonus cards or null)
  power_color TEXT,       --color of power(brown(when activated), pink(once between turns), 
                          -- white(when played), teal(round end), yellow(game end), or null)
  power TEXT,             --bird power description
  trivia TEXT,            --bird trivia fact
  location TEXT[],          --continent bird lives in
  expansion TEXT          --main game/expansion pack(Core, European, or Oceania)
);

-- insert
INSERT INTO BIRDS VALUES (
    'Abbott’s Booby', 'Papasula abbotti', 5, '{"fish","fish"}', '{"wetland"}', 'platform', 1, 190, 'bonus cards',
    'white', 'Draw 3 bonus cards, then discard 2. You may discard bonus cards you did not draw this turn.', 
    null, '{"Australia"}', 'Oceania');

INSERT INTO BIRDS VALUES (
    'Acorn Woodpecker', 'Melanerpes formicivorus', 5, '{"seed","seed","seed"}', '{"forest"}', 'cavity', 1,
    46, null, 'brown', 'Gain 1 seed from the birdfeeder (if available). You may cache it on this card.',
    'In a single dead tree, these birds may drill as many as 50,000 holes for storing acorns.', 
    '{"North America","South America"}', 'Core');
    
INSERT INTO BIRDS VALUES (
    'American Avocet', 'Recurvirostra americana', 6, '{"invertebrate","invertebrate","seed"}', '{"wetland"}',
    'ground', 2, 79, null, 'pink', 
    'When another player takes the `"lay eggs`" action, this bird lays 1 egg on another bird with a ground nest.',
    'American Avocets build their own nests, but also parasitize other birds'' nests.', '{"North America"}', 'Core');

INSERT INTO BIRDS VALUES (
    'American Bittern', 'Botaurus lentiginosus', 7, '{"invertebrate","fish","rodent"}', '{"wetland"}', 'platform',
    2, 107, null, 'brown', 'Player(s) with the fewest wetland birds: draw 1 card.', 
    'Bitterns hide in reeds and cattails, where they are well camouflaged.', '{"North America"}', 'Core');

INSERT INTO BIRDS VALUES (
    'American Coot', 'Fulica americana', 3, '{"seed","wild"}', '{"wetland"}', 'platform', 5, 61, 'flocking',
    'brown', 'Tuck a card from your hand behind this bird. If you do, draw 1 card.', 
    'These omnivorous birds eat a lot of algae, but also seeds, fish, insects, and mollusks.', 
    '{"North America","South America"}', 'Core');

INSERT INTO BIRDS VALUES (
    'American Crow', 'Corvus brachyrhynchos', 4, '{"wild"}', '{"forest","grassland","wetland"}', 'platform', 2, 
    99, null, 'brown', 'Discard 1 egg from any of your other birds to gain 1 food token from the supply.',
    'These intelligent birds steal eggs and food from other birds, and cache food for later.', '{"North America"}',
    'Core');

INSERT INTO BIRDS VALUES (
    'American Goldfinch', 'Spinus tristis', 3, '{"seed","seed"}', '{"grassland"}', 'bowl', 3, 23, null, 'white',
    'Gain 3 seed from the supply.', 'Goldfinches breed late, after the milkweed and thistle have gone to seed.',
    '{"North America"}', 'Core');

INSERT INTO BIRDS VALUES (
    'American Kestrel', 'Falco sparverius', 5, '{"invertebrate","rodent"}', '{"grassland"}', 'cavity', 3, 56,
    'predator', 'brown', 'Roll all dice not in birdfeeder. If any are rodent, gain 1 rodent and cache it on this card.',
    'Kestrels track rodents by their urine, and will cache surplus kills for later.', 
    '{"North America","South America"}', 'Core');
 

-- fetch 
SELECT * FROM BIRDS;

SELECT * FROM BIRDS WHERE points>5;

SELECT * FROM BIRDS WHERE habitat='{"forest"}';
SELECT * FROM BIRDS WHERE wingspan>=75;

 

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Syntax help

1. CREATE

CREATE command is used to create a table, schema or an index.

Syntax:

         CREATE TABLE table_name (
                column1 datatype,
                column2 datatype,
                ....);

2. ALTER

ALTER command is used to add, modify or delete columns or constraints from the database table.

Syntax

ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;

3. TRUNCATE:

TRUNCATE command is used to delete the data present in the table but this will not delete the table.

Syntax

TRUNCATE table table_name;

4. DROP

DROP command is used to delete the table along with its data.

Syntax

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5. RENAME

RENAME command is used to rename the table name.

Syntax

ALTER TABLE table_name1 RENAME to new_table_name1; 

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Syntax

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Syntax:

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FROM table_name; 

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UPDATE statement is used to modify the existing values of records present in the database table.

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SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition; 

9. DELETE

DELETE statement is used to delete the existing records present in the database table.

Syntax

DELETE FROM table_name where condition;