/* -- create CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE ( empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT NOT NULL, dept TEXT NOT NULL ); -- insert INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Clark', 'Sales'); INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0002, 'Dave', 'Accounting'); INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0003, 'Ava', 'Sales'); -- fetch SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE dept = 'Sales'; */ CREATE TABLE users( user_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, user_first_name VARCHAR(30), user_last_name VARCHAR(30), user_email_id VARCHAR(50), user_gender VARCHAR(1), user_unique_id VARCHAR(15), user_phone_no VARCHAR(20), user_dob DATE, created_ts TIMESTAMP ); insert into users ( user_first_name, user_last_name, user_email_id, user_gender, user_unique_id, user_phone_no, user_dob, created_ts ) VALUES ('Giuseppe', 'Bode', '[email protected]', 'M', '88833-8759', '+86 (764) 443-1967', '1973-05-31', '2018-04-15 12:13:38'), ('Lexy', 'Gisbey', '[email protected]', 'F', '262501-029', '+86 (751) 160-3742', '2003-05-31', '2020-12-29 06:44:09'), ('Karel', 'Claringbold', '[email protected]', 'F', '391-33-2823', '+62 (445) 471-2682', '1985-11-28', '2018-11-19 00:04:08'), ('Marv', 'Tanswill', '[email protected]', 'F', '1195413-80', '+62 (497) 736-6802', '1998-05-24', '2018-11-19 16:29:43'), ('Gertie', 'Espinoza', '[email protected]', 'M', '471-24-6869', '+249 (687) 506-2960', '1997-10-30', '2020-01-25 21:31:10'), ('Saleem', 'Danneil', '[email protected]', 'F', '192374-933', '+63 (810) 321-0331', '1992-03-08', '2020-11-07 19:01:14'), ('Rickert', 'O''Shiels', '[email protected]', 'M', '749-27-47-52', '+86 (184) 759-3933', '1972-11-01', '2018-03-20 10:53:24'), ('Cybil', 'Lissimore', '[email protected]', 'M', '461-75-4198', '+54 (613) 939-6976', '1978-03-03', '2019-12-09 14:08:30'), ('Melita', 'Rimington', '[email protected]', 'F', '892-36-676-2', '+48 (322) 829-8638', '1995-12-15', '2018-04-03 04:21:33'), ('Benetta', 'Nana', '[email protected]', 'M', '197-54-1646', '+420 (934) 611-0020', '1971-12-07', '2018-10-17 21:02:51'), ('Gregorius', 'Gullane', '[email protected]', 'F', '232-55-52-58', '+62 (780) 859-1578', '1973-09-18', '2020-01-14 23:38:53'), ('Una', 'Glayzer', '[email protected]', 'M', '898-84-336-6', '+380 (840) 437-3981', '1983-05-26', '2019-09-17 03:24:21'), ('Jamie', 'Vosper', '[email protected]', 'M', '247-95-68-44', '+81 (205) 723-1942', '1972-03-18', '2020-07-23 16:39:33'), ('Calley', 'Tilson', '[email protected]', 'F', '415-48-894-3', '+229 (698) 777-4904', '1987-06-12', '2020-06-05 12:10:50'), ('Peadar', 'Gregorowicz', '[email protected]', 'M', '403-39-5-869', '+7 (267) 853-3262', '1996-09-21', '2018-05-29 23:51:31'), ('Jeanie', 'Webling', '[email protected]', 'F', '399-83-05-03', '+351 (684) 413-0550', '1994-12-27', '2018-02-09 01:31:11'), ('Yankee', 'Jelf', '[email protected]', 'F', '607-99-0411', '+1 (864) 112-7432', '1988-11-13', '2019-09-16 16:09:12'), ('Blair', 'Aumerle', '[email protected]', 'F', '430-01-578-5', '+7 (393) 232-1860', '1979-11-09', '2018-10-28 19:25:35'), ('Pavlov', 'Steljes', '[email protected]', 'F', '571-09-6181', '+598 (877) 881-3236', '1991-06-24', '2020-09-18 05:34:31'), ('Darn', 'Hadeke', '[email protected]', 'M', '478-32-02-87', '+370 (347) 110-4270', '1984-09-04', '2018-02-10 12:56:00'), ('Wendell', 'Spanton', '[email protected]', 'F', null, '+84 (301) 762-1316', '1973-07-24', '2018-01-30 01:20:11'), ('Carlo', 'Yearby', '[email protected]', 'F', null, '+55 (288) 623-4067', '1974-11-11', '2018-06-24 03:18:40'), ('Sheila', 'Evitts', '[email protected]', null, '830-40-5287', null, '1977-03-01', '2020-07-20 09:59:41'), ('Sianna', 'Lowdham', '[email protected]', null, '778-0845', null, '1985-12-23', '2018-06-29 02:42:49'), ('Phylys', 'Aslie', '[email protected]', 'M', '368-44-4478', '+86 (765) 152-8654', '1984-03-22', '2019-10-01 01:34:28'); SELECT DISTINCT to_char(created_ts, 'yyyy') AS created_year, count(*) as user_count FROM users GROUP BY created_year ORDER BY created_year; SELECT user_id, user_email_id,user_dob, to_char(user_dob,'Day') as user_day_of_birth FROM users WHERE extract(month FROM user_dob)=05 ORDER BY extract(day FROM user_dob); SELECT user_id, upper(concat(user_first_name, user_last_name)) AS user_name,user_email_id,created_ts, to_char(created_ts,'yyyy') AS created_year FROM users WHERE extract(year FROM created_ts)=2019 ORDER BY user_name; SELECT DISTINCT user_gender , count(user_id) as user_count FROM users; GROUP BY user_gender; ORDER BY user_count DESC;
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PostgreSQL is a open source relational database system and is also knows as Postgres.
CREATE command is used to create a table, schema or an index.
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
....);
ALTER command is used to add, modify or delete columns or constraints from the database table.
ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;
TRUNCATE command is used to delete the data present in the table but this will not delete the table.
TRUNCATE table table_name;
DROP command is used to delete the table along with its data.
DROP TABLE table_name;
RENAME command is used to rename the table name.
ALTER TABLE table_name1 RENAME to new_table_name1;
INSERT Statement is used to insert new records into the database table.
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
Select statement is used to select data from database tables.
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name;
UPDATE statement is used to modify the existing values of records present in the database table.
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
DELETE statement is used to delete the existing records present in the database table.
DELETE FROM table_name where condition;