create or replace function max_no (in A int, in B int) returns int as' declare begin if A>B then raise notice '' first number = % is greater '',A; return A; else raise notice '' second number = % is greater '', B; return B; end if; end; 'language 'plpgsql'; select max_no(4,3); create or replace function min_no (in A int, in B int) returns int as' declare begin if A<B then raise notice '' first number = % is minimum '',A; return A; else raise notice '' second number = % is minimum'', B; return B; end if; end; 'language 'plpgsql'; select min_no(6,9); create or replace function num (in A int) returns int as' declare begin if A>0 then raise notice '' number is = % is positive '' , A; return A; else if A<0 then raise notice '' number is = % is negative '', A; return A; else if A=0 then raise notice '' number is = % is zero '', A; return A; end if; end if; end if; end; 'language 'plpgsql'; select num(4); create or replace function max_num(in A int, in B int, in C int ) returns int as' declare begin if A>B and A>C then raise notice '' first number = % is maximum'',A; return A; else if B>A and B>C then raise notice '' second number = % is maximum '' ,B; return B; else raise notice '' third number = % is maximum '' ,C; return C; end if; end if; end; 'language 'plpgsql'; select max_num(1,5,4); create or replace function min_num(in A int, in B int, in C int ) returns int as' declare begin if A<B and A<C then raise notice '' first number = % is minimum'',A; return A; else if B<A and B<C then raise notice '' second number = % is minimum '' ,B; return B; else raise notice '' third number = % is minimum'' ,C; return C; end if; end if; end; 'language 'plpgsql'; select min_num(45,6,20); create or replace function even_odd (in A int) returns int as' declare begin if A%2=0 then raise notice '' first no is =% even '',A; return A; else raise notice '' second no is =% odd '',A; return A; end if ; end; 'language 'plpgsql'; select even_odd(5);
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PostgreSQL is a open source relational database system and is also knows as Postgres.
CREATE command is used to create a table, schema or an index.
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
....);
ALTER command is used to add, modify or delete columns or constraints from the database table.
ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;
TRUNCATE command is used to delete the data present in the table but this will not delete the table.
TRUNCATE table table_name;
DROP command is used to delete the table along with its data.
DROP TABLE table_name;
RENAME command is used to rename the table name.
ALTER TABLE table_name1 RENAME to new_table_name1;
INSERT Statement is used to insert new records into the database table.
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
Select statement is used to select data from database tables.
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name;
UPDATE statement is used to modify the existing values of records present in the database table.
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
DELETE statement is used to delete the existing records present in the database table.
DELETE FROM table_name where condition;