Drop Table IF Exists 專案供應零件;
Drop Table IF Exists 供應商;
Drop Table IF Exists 零件;
Drop Table IF Exists 專案;
Drop view IF Exists john_view;


CREATE TABLE 供應商(
  供應商代號 VARCHAR(10) ,
  供應商名稱 VARCHAR(10),
  城市 VARCHAR(10),
  PRIMARY KEY(供應商代號)
);


CREATE TABLE 零件(
  零件代號 VARCHAR(10) ,
  零件名稱 VARCHAR(10) ,
  顏色 VARCHAR(2),
  重量 DEC(5,2),
  PRIMARY KEY(零件代號)
);

CREATE TABLE 專案(
  專案代號 VARCHAR(10) ,
  專案名稱 VARCHAR(10),
  城市 VARCHAR(10),
  PRIMARY KEY(專案代號)
);


CREATE TABLE 專案供應零件(
  供應商代號 VARCHAR(10) ,
  零件代號 VARCHAR(10) ,
  專案代號 VARCHAR(10) ,
  數量 INT,
  
  PRIMARY KEY(供應商代號,零件代號,專案代號),
  
  FOREIGN KEY(供應商代號) REFERENCES  供應商(供應商代號),
  -- 	ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
  FOREIGN KEY(零件代號)   REFERENCES  零件(零件代號),
 --  ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
  FOREIGN KEY(專案代號)   REFERENCES  專案(專案代號)
 --   ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
);
insert into 供應商 values ('S1', '大勝', '台南');
insert into 供應商 values ('S2', '冠軍', '高雄');
insert into 供應商 values ('S3', '無敵', '台中');
insert into 供應商 values ('S4', '一級棒','高雄');

insert into 零件 values ('P1', '螺絲釘','黑',14.0);
insert into 零件 values ('P2', '螺帽','黑',16.0);
insert into 零件 values ('P3', '齒輪','綠',27.0);
insert into 零件 values ('P4', '板手','藍',63.0);
insert into 零件 values ('P5', '撬子','棕',80.0);

insert into 專案 values ('J1', '火星','台中');
insert into 專案 values ('J2', '土星','高雄');
insert into 專案 values ('J3', '太陽','台中');

insert into 專案供應零件 values ('S1', 'P1','J2',300);
insert into 專案供應零件 values ('S1', 'P1','J3',100);
insert into 專案供應零件 values ('S1', 'P4','J1',500);
insert into 專案供應零件 values ('S2', 'P2','J1',400);
insert into 專案供應零件 values ('S2', 'P3','J3',600);
insert into 專案供應零件 values ('S3', 'P1','J2',300);
insert into 專案供應零件 values ('S4', 'P3','J1',200);
insert into 專案供應零件 values ('S4', 'P4','J1',700);
insert into 專案供應零件 values ('S4', 'P5','J2',100);
-- ////////////////////////////////////以上是題目table

insert into 專案供應零件 values('S1', 'P2', 'J1', 500);

insert into 供應商(供應商代號,供應商名稱) values('S5', '第一');

update 零件 set 顏色='黑' where 顏色='灰';

select * from  專案供應零件;
select * from  供應商;
select * from  零件;
select * from  專案;

DROP table 專案 CASCADE ;

select * from  專案供應零件;
select * from  供應商;
select * from  零件;

IF (OBJECT_ID(專案) IS NOT NULL )
BEGIN
  PRINT 專案
END
ELSE
BEGIN 
  PRINT 專案
END
-- IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM 專案));

-- update 零件 set 顏色='X色' where 顏色='黑';
-- insert into 專案供應零件(供應商代號,零件代號,專案代號,數量) values ('S1', 'P2', 'J1', 500); 
 

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About PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is a open source relational database system and is also knows as Postgres.

Key Features:

  • Postgres is not only free and open-source but also it is highly extensible.
  • Custom Data types and funtions from various programming languaues can be introduced and the good part is compiling entire database is not required.
  • ACID(Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) compliant.
  • First DBMS which implemented Multi-version concurrency control (MVCC) feature.
  • It's the default database server for MacOS.
  • It supports all major operating systems like Linux, Windows, OpenBSD,FreeBSD etc.

Syntax help

1. CREATE

CREATE command is used to create a table, schema or an index.

Syntax:

         CREATE TABLE table_name (
                column1 datatype,
                column2 datatype,
                ....);

2. ALTER

ALTER command is used to add, modify or delete columns or constraints from the database table.

Syntax

ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;

3. TRUNCATE:

TRUNCATE command is used to delete the data present in the table but this will not delete the table.

Syntax

TRUNCATE table table_name;

4. DROP

DROP command is used to delete the table along with its data.

Syntax

DROP TABLE table_name;

5. RENAME

RENAME command is used to rename the table name.

Syntax

ALTER TABLE table_name1 RENAME to new_table_name1; 

6. INSERT

INSERT Statement is used to insert new records into the database table.

Syntax

INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);

7. SELECT

Select statement is used to select data from database tables.

Syntax:

SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name; 

8. UPDATE

UPDATE statement is used to modify the existing values of records present in the database table.

Syntax

UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition; 

9. DELETE

DELETE statement is used to delete the existing records present in the database table.

Syntax

DELETE FROM table_name where condition;