create table Branch (bid integer primary key, brname varchar (30), brcity varchar (10)); create table Customer (cno integer primary key, cname varchar (20), caddr varchar (35), city varchar (15)); create table Loan_application (lno integer primary key, l_amt_required money, lamtapproved money, l_date date); create table Ternary (bid integer references Branch(bid), cno integer references Customer(cno), lno integer references Loan_application(lno)); insert into Branch (Bid,brname,brcity) values(011,'Badnera','Amrawati'), (012,'Alandi','Pune'), (013,'Aundh','Nashik'), (014,'Primpari','Aundh'); insert into Customer(cno,cname,caddr,city) values(201,'Sachin','Alandi','Pune'), (202,'Shubham','Primperi','Primpari'), (203,'Pranav','Parner','Nashik'), (204,'Rohit','Tapkir Nagar','Aundh'); insert into Loan_application(lno,l_amt_required,lamtapproved,l_date) values(301,'45000','20000','20 jun 2022'), (304,'55000','25000','12 jan 2023'), (305,'95000','65000','26 oct 2022'), (306,'200000','35000','24 Sept 2022'); insert into Ternary (bid,cno,lno) values(011,'201','301'), (012,'202','304'), (013,'203','305'), (014,'204','306'); select * from branch; select * from customer; select * from Loan_application; select * from Ternary; create or replace view s1 as select cname from branch, customer, Ternary where branch.bid = ternary.bid and customer.cno = ternary.cno and brname = 'Pimpari'; select * from s1; create or replace view s2 as select cname from branch, customer, ternary where branch.bid = Ternary.bid and customer.cno = ternary.cno and brcity = city; select * from s2; create or replace function f11() returns trigger as' declare begin if (new.cno!=old.cno)then raise notice ''cannot change ''; end if; return old; end; 'language 'plpgsql'; create or replace trigger t11 before update on customer for each row execute procedure f11(); update customer set cno = cno+10 where cname = 'Harsh'; select * from customer; create or replace function f12(name varchar) returns void as' declare r1 record; begin for r1 in select Loan_application.lno from branch, Loan_application, Ternary where branch.bid = Ternary.bid and Loan_application.lno = ternary.lno and brname = name loop raise notice''%'',r1.l_no; end loop; end; 'language 'plpgsql'; select f12('Nashik'); create or replace view s21 as select cname from customer,Loan_application,ternary where customer.cno = ternary.cno and Loan_application.lno = ternary.Lno and l_amt_required ='95000'; select * from s21; create or replace view s22 as select Loan_application.lno from branch,Loan_application,ternary where branch.bid=ternary.bid and Loan_application.lno=ternary.lno and brname='Aundh'; select * from s22; create or replace function f22() returns trigger as' declare begin if(new.lamtapproved >= new.l_amt_required)then raise exception''invalid approval''; end if; return new; end; 'language'plpgsql'; create or replace trigger t1 before insert on Loan_application for each row execute procedure f22(); insert into Loan_application values(307,'70000','38000','25 Sept 2022'); select * from Loan_application; create or replace function f2(name varchar) returns int as' declare cnt int; begin select count(cname) into cnt from branch,customer,ternary where branch.bid=ternary.bid and customer.cno=ternary.cno and brname = name; if(cnt!=0)then return cnt; else raise exception''invalid branch name''; end if; end; 'language'plpgsql'; create view s31 as select cname from customer,Loan_application,ternary where customer.cno=ternary.cno and Loan_application.lno=ternary.Lno and lamtapproved > '200000'; select * from s31; create view s32 as select brname,cname from branch,customer,ternary where branch.bid=ternary.bid and customer.cno=ternary.cno group by brname,cname; select * from s32; create or replace function f33() returns trigger as' declare begin if(new.cno<=0)then raise exception''invalid data''; end if; return new; end; 'language'plpgsql'; create or replace trigger t33 before insert on customer for each row execute procedure f33(); insert into customer values(205,'Neha','Parner','ANagar'); create or replace function f12() returns void as' declare r1 record; c1 cursor for select cname,i_amt_appr from loanapp,customer,ternry where loanapp.l_no=ternry.l_no and customer.c_no=ternry.c_no; begin open c1; loop fetch c1 into r1; exit when not found; raise notice''% %'',r1.c_name,r1.i_amt_appr; end loop; end; 'language'plpgsql'; select f12();
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PostgreSQL is a open source relational database system and is also knows as Postgres.
CREATE command is used to create a table, schema or an index.
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
....);
ALTER command is used to add, modify or delete columns or constraints from the database table.
ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;
TRUNCATE command is used to delete the data present in the table but this will not delete the table.
TRUNCATE table table_name;
DROP command is used to delete the table along with its data.
DROP TABLE table_name;
RENAME command is used to rename the table name.
ALTER TABLE table_name1 RENAME to new_table_name1;
INSERT Statement is used to insert new records into the database table.
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
Select statement is used to select data from database tables.
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name;
UPDATE statement is used to modify the existing values of records present in the database table.
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
DELETE statement is used to delete the existing records present in the database table.
DELETE FROM table_name where condition;