-- create CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE ( empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT NOT NULL, dept TEXT NOT NULL, streetAddress TEXT NOT NULL ); CREATE TABLE SHUTTLE ( routeNumber INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, prospect TEXT NOT NULL ); -- insert INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Clark', 'Sales', 'Вахитова'); INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0002, 'Dave', 'Accounting', 'Мира'); INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0003, 'Ava', 'Sales', 'Московский'); INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0004, 'Dava', 'Logistics', 'Чулман'); INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0005, 'Petr', 'Sales', 'Чулман'); INSERT INTO SHUTTLE VALUES (00012, 'Вахитова'); INSERT INTO SHUTTLE VALUES (00035, 'Чулман'); -- fetch -- SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE dept = 'Sales'; -- SELECT EMPLOYEE.name, SHUTTLE.routeNumber -- FROM EMPLOYEE join SHUTTLE -- ON EMPLOYEE.streetAddress=SHUTTLE.prospect; -- SELECT *, SHUTTLE.routeNumber -- FROM EMPLOYEE join SHUTTLE -- ON EMPLOYEE.streetAddress=SHUTTLE.prospect; SELECT *, SHUTTLE.routeNumber FROM EMPLOYEE join SHUTTLE ON EMPLOYEE.empId=0001
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PostgreSQL is a open source relational database system and is also knows as Postgres.
CREATE command is used to create a table, schema or an index.
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
....);
ALTER command is used to add, modify or delete columns or constraints from the database table.
ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;
TRUNCATE command is used to delete the data present in the table but this will not delete the table.
TRUNCATE table table_name;
DROP command is used to delete the table along with its data.
DROP TABLE table_name;
RENAME command is used to rename the table name.
ALTER TABLE table_name1 RENAME to new_table_name1;
INSERT Statement is used to insert new records into the database table.
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
Select statement is used to select data from database tables.
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name;
UPDATE statement is used to modify the existing values of records present in the database table.
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
DELETE statement is used to delete the existing records present in the database table.
DELETE FROM table_name where condition;