rm10

q1.

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Switch
        android:id="@+id/switchButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:text="Switch" />

    <ToggleButton
        android:id="@+id/toggleButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/switchButton"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:textOff="Off"
        android:textOn="On" />

</RelativeLayout>

 import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.Switch;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Switch switchButton = findViewById(R.id.switchButton);
        ToggleButton toggleButton = findViewById(R.id.toggleButton);

        switchButton.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if (isChecked) {

                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Switch is ON", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {

                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Switch is OFF", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });

        toggleButton.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if (isChecked) {

                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "ToggleButton is ON", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {

                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "ToggleButton is OFF", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

---

q2.

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="16dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

 import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);

        List<String> fruits = new ArrayList<>();
        fruits.add("Apple");
        fruits.add("Banana");
        fruits.add("Orange");
        fruits.add("Grapes");
        fruits.add("Strawberry");
        fruits.add("Mango");
        fruits.add("Pineapple");
        fruits.add("Watermelon");
        fruits.add("Cherry");
        fruits.add("Kiwi");

        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, fruits);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}