month_list = ['january', 'february', 'march', 'april', 'may', 'june', 'july', 'august', 'september', 'october', 'november', 'december']
days_in_month = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
days_of_week = ['Su', 'Mo', 'Tu', 'We', 'Th', 'Fr', 'Sa']

def calendar(month, year):
    '''
    (int, int) -> None

    Prints a calendar for
    given month and year.

    CALLS: is_leap(year)

    CALLED BY: main()
    '''
    # I first wanted to check if the year is a leap year, and if so, modify the days in feb
    if is_leap(year):
        days_in_month[1] = 29
    # Now i set variables to values within my lists based of input data for year and month
    month_corrected = month_list[month-1]
    num_days = days_in_month[month-1]
    # Now I figure out what my start date is for the given month of the year
    day_one = datetime.date(year, month, 1)
    start_day = day_one.isoweekday()
    # Begin by printing the month and year
    print(month_corrected[:3], year)
    # Print the days of the week for my calendar
    print(' '.join(['{0:<2}'.format(w) for w in days_of_week]))
    # Print a blank space on the days before my start day variable
    print('{0:>3}'.format('')*start_day, end='')
    # if my start day begins on sunday, start a new line and set my start day to zero
    if start_day >= 7:
        print()
        start_day = 0
    # Begin looping through the number of days in the month starting with my start day
    for day in range(1, num_days+1):
        # Print each day
        print('{0:>2}'.format(day), end=' ')
        # up my start day variable each time to act as a counter
        start_day += 1
        if start_day >= 7:
            # If my start day variable is on Sunday, start new line
            print()
            # Reset my day counter
            start_day = 0
    print()

def is_leap(year):
    '''
    (int) -> bool

    Checks if year is a leap year
    credit to Steven Summers

    CALLS:

    CALLED BY: calendar()

    >>> is_leap(2000)
    True
    >>> is_leap(1900)
    False
    '''
    if year % 4 == 0:
        if year % 100 == 0:
            if year % 400 == 0:
                return True
            else:
                return False
        else:
            return True
    else:
        return False

def main():
    '''
    () -> None

    Drives calendar program

    CALLS: calendar(month, year)

    CALLED BY:
    '''
    make_calendars = True
    while make_calendars:
        # create input loops for year and month to run calendar function
        good_year = False
        while good_year == False:
            input_year = input('Enter year (blank to exit): ')
            # some code to ensure input is within datetime parameters
            if input_year == '':
                make_calendars = False
                return None
            else:
                year = int(input_year)
                if 1 > year > 9999:
                    print("Must enter an integer between 1 and 9999")
                else:
                    good_year = True        
        good_month = False
        while good_month == False:
            # a blank entry will print the entire year
            input_month = input('Enter month (blank to print entire year: ')
            # some code to ensure input is within datetime parameters
            if input_month == '':
                for i in range(1,13):
                    calendar(i, year)
                main()
            else:
                if input_month[0] == '0':
                    input_month = input_month[1:]                
                month = int(input_month)
                if 1 > month > 12:
                    print("Must enter an integer between 1 and 12")
                else:
                    good_month = True 
        if good_year == True and good_month == True:
            calendar(month, year)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
 

Python Online Compiler

Write, Run & Share Python code online using OneCompiler's Python online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for python language, supporting both the versions which are Python 3 and Python 2.7. Getting started with the OneCompiler's Python editor is easy and fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as Python or Python2 and start coding.

Taking inputs (stdin)

OneCompiler's python online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample python program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

import sys
name = sys.stdin.readline()
print("Hello "+ name)

About Python

Python is a very popular general-purpose programming language which was created by Guido van Rossum, and released in 1991. It is very popular for web development and you can build almost anything like mobile apps, web apps, tools, data analytics, machine learning etc. It is designed to be simple and easy like english language. It's is highly productive and efficient making it a very popular language.

Tutorial & Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition IF-ELSE is used.

if conditional-expression
    #code
elif conditional-expression
    #code
else:
    #code

Note:

Indentation is very important in Python, make sure the indentation is followed correctly

2. For:

For loop is used to iterate over arrays(list, tuple, set, dictionary) or strings.

Example:

mylist=("Iphone","Pixel","Samsung")
for i in mylist:
    print(i)

3. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while condition  
    #code 

Collections

There are four types of collections in Python.

1. List:

List is a collection which is ordered and can be changed. Lists are specified in square brackets.

Example:

mylist=["iPhone","Pixel","Samsung"]
print(mylist)

2. Tuple:

Tuple is a collection which is ordered and can not be changed. Tuples are specified in round brackets.

Example:

myTuple=("iPhone","Pixel","Samsung")
print(myTuple)

Below throws an error if you assign another value to tuple again.

myTuple=("iPhone","Pixel","Samsung")
print(myTuple)
myTuple[1]="onePlus"
print(myTuple)

3. Set:

Set is a collection which is unordered and unindexed. Sets are specified in curly brackets.

Example:

myset = {"iPhone","Pixel","Samsung"}
print(myset)

4. Dictionary:

Dictionary is a collection of key value pairs which is unordered, can be changed, and indexed. They are written in curly brackets with key - value pairs.

Example:

mydict = {
    "brand" :"iPhone",
    "model": "iPhone 11"
}
print(mydict)

Supported Libraries

Following are the libraries supported by OneCompiler's Python compiler

NameDescription
NumPyNumPy python library helps users to work on arrays with ease
SciPySciPy is a scientific computation library which depends on NumPy for convenient and fast N-dimensional array manipulation
SKLearn/Scikit-learnScikit-learn or Scikit-learn is the most useful library for machine learning in Python
PandasPandas is the most efficient Python library for data manipulation and analysis
DOcplexDOcplex is IBM Decision Optimization CPLEX Modeling for Python, is a library composed of Mathematical Programming Modeling and Constraint Programming Modeling