__author__ = 'jcovino'
from sys import  argv
import numpy as np
from collections import defaultdict
import math

"""
Given the following Data and Centers, compute HiddenMatrix1,5 (i.e., the responsibility of the first center for the fifth datapoint)
using the partition function with stiffness parameter equal to 1. Give your answer to three decimal places.

Data: (2,8), (2,5), (6,9), (7,5), (5,2)
Centers: (3,5), (5,4)

"""
#####################################

def EuclideanDistance(center,datapoint,M):
    Score=0
    for j in range (M):
        Score =((center[j]-datapoint[j])**2)+ Score    # distance score  (XA-XB)^2 + (YA-YB)^2= C^2
    return math.sqrt(Score)

def Centers_SoftClusters(Centers,Distances,M,Beta,K):  #main function calls others, generates soft clusters from Centers/ generates hidden matrix
      HiddenMatrix = [[0 for j in range(len(Distances))] for i in range(len(Centers))]  # 2D list-zero out, this is the hidden matrix
      CenterDataResp=[[0 for j in range(len(Distances))] for i in range(len(Centers))]

    #Estep: After centers have been selected, assign each data point a responsibility value for each cluster, where higher values correspond to stronger cluster membership.
      for j in range (len(Distances)): # for each datapoint
          TotalResp=0
          for i in range (len(Centers)):  # for each center
              EucDistance=EuclideanDistance(Centers[i],Distances[j],M)
              Resp=math.exp(-1*Beta*EucDistance)
              CenterDataResp[i][j]=Resp
              TotalResp=TotalResp +Resp

          for k in range (len(Centers)):
              HiddenMatrix[k][j]=CenterDataResp[k][j]/TotalResp

      print "hidden :  "
      npHidden=np.array(HiddenMatrix)
      print npHidden
    # M-Step, After data points have been assigned to soft clusters, compute new centers.
    #np.dot(hiddenmatrix[cluster_index,:], data[:,data_index])
    #                       x     y               x    y               x    y
    #new center1 = 0.854 * (1.3, 1.1) + 0.146 * (1.3, 0.2) + 0.831 * (0.6, 2.8) + ...
    #new center2 = 0.146 * (1.3, 1.1) + 0.854 * (1.3, 0.2) + 0.169 * (0.6, 2.8) + ...
      centersList=[]
      for L in range (K): # for each center/ or row of Hidden Data
        divisor=sum(HiddenMatrix[L])
        newCenters=[]
        for i in range(M):  # for each x,y,z dimension of data
            dotproduct=0
            z=0
            for data in Distances: # for each data point
                dotproduct=dotproduct+(data[i] * HiddenMatrix[L][z])
                z=z+1
            newCenters.append(dotproduct/divisor)
        centersList.append(newCenters)
      #print
      #print centersList

      return centersList


def main(argv):
    print
    Distances=[]
    Centers=[]
    with open(argv[1], "r") as fstream:
        K=int(fstream.readline())    #K- Centers
        M=int(fstream.readline())    #M- M dimensional space-
        Beta=float(fstream.readline())  #beta factor as float
        # read in data points
        for i in range (5):
            line=fstream.readline()
            stripLine=line.rstrip()
            splitLine=stripLine.split(' ')
            splitLineInt=map(float,splitLine)  # convert to float
            Distances.append(splitLineInt)


        # read in centers
        for line in fstream:
            stripLine=line.rstrip()
            splitLine=stripLine.split(' ')
            splitLineInt=map(float,splitLine)  # convert to float
            Centers.append(splitLineInt)

    print Distances
    print Centers

    for i in range (1):
         newCenter=Centers_SoftClusters(Centers,Distances,M,Beta,K)
         Centers=newCenter[:]



if __name__== "__main__":
    main(argv) 

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