 def playSegments(coins):
  """
  Returns the minimum number of segments Player 1 must play so that their score is greater than Player 2's score.

  Args:
    coins: A list of integers, where each integer represents whether a video game segment contains a coin (1) or not (0).

  Returns:
    An integer representing the minimum number of segments Player 1 must play so that their score is greater than Player 2's score.
  """

  # Calculate the total number of coins in the level.
  totalCoins = sum(coins)

  # If there are no coins in the level, then Player 1's score will always be lower than Player 2's score, so return the maximum number of segments Player 1 can play, which is the length of the coins list.
  if totalCoins == 0:
    return len(coins)

  # Initialize the minimum number of segments Player 1 must play to 0.
  minSegments = 0

  # Initialize the current score difference between Player 1 and Player 2 to 0.
  scoreDiff = 0

  # Keep track of the maximum score difference Player 1 can achieve.
  maxScoreDiff = 0

  # Iterate over the coins list.
  for i in range(len(coins)):
    # Update the score difference.
    if coins[i] == 1:
      scoreDiff += 1
    else:
      scoreDiff -= 1

    # Update the maximum score difference.
    maxScoreDiff = max(maxScoreDiff, scoreDiff)

    # If the maximum score difference is greater than or equal to 1, then Player 1 can achieve a higher score than Player 2, so return the current number of segments played by Player 1.
    if maxScoreDiff >= 1:
      return minSegments

    # Otherwise, update the minimum number of segments Player 1 must play.
    minSegments += 1

  # If we reach this point, then no matter how many segments Player 1 plays, they will not be able to achieve a higher score than Player 2. Therefore, return the maximum number of segments Player 1 can play, which is the length of the coins list.
  return len(coins)
  
  # Test case 1:
coins = [1, 1, 0, 1]

expectedOutput = 2

actualOutput = playSegments(coins)

print("actual {} / expected {}".format(actualOutput, expectedOutput))

# Test case 2:
coins = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

expectedOutput = 5

actualOutput = playSegments(coins)

print("actual {} / expected {}".format(actualOutput, expectedOutput))

# Test case 3:
coins = [1, 0, 1, 0, 1]

expectedOutput = 1

actualOutput = playSegments(coins)

print("actual {} / expected {}".format(actualOutput, expectedOutput))

# Test case 4:
coins = [0, 1, 0, 1, 0]

expectedOutput = 3

actualOutput = playSegments(coins)

print("actual {} / expected {}".format(actualOutput, expectedOutput))

created 1 year ago

Python Online Compiler

Write, Run & Share Python code online using OneCompiler's Python online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for python language, supporting both the versions which are Python 3 and Python 2.7. Getting started with the OneCompiler's Python editor is easy and fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as Python or Python2 and start coding.

Taking inputs (stdin)

OneCompiler's python online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample python program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

import sys
name = sys.stdin.readline()
print("Hello "+ name)

About Python

Python is a very popular general-purpose programming language which was created by Guido van Rossum, and released in 1991. It is very popular for web development and you can build almost anything like mobile apps, web apps, tools, data analytics, machine learning etc. It is designed to be simple and easy like english language. It's is highly productive and efficient making it a very popular language.

Tutorial & Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition IF-ELSE is used.

if conditional-expression
    #code
elif conditional-expression
    #code
else:
    #code

Note:

Indentation is very important in Python, make sure the indentation is followed correctly

2. For:

For loop is used to iterate over arrays(list, tuple, set, dictionary) or strings.

Example:

mylist=("Iphone","Pixel","Samsung")
for i in mylist:
    print(i)

3. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while condition  
    #code

Collections

There are four types of collections in Python.

1. List:

List is a collection which is ordered and can be changed. Lists are specified in square brackets.

Example:

mylist=["iPhone","Pixel","Samsung"]
print(mylist)

2. Tuple:

Tuple is a collection which is ordered and can not be changed. Tuples are specified in round brackets.

Example:

myTuple=("iPhone","Pixel","Samsung")
print(myTuple)

Below throws an error if you assign another value to tuple again.

myTuple=("iPhone","Pixel","Samsung")
print(myTuple)
myTuple[1]="onePlus"
print(myTuple)

3. Set:

Set is a collection which is unordered and unindexed. Sets are specified in curly brackets.

Example:

myset = {"iPhone","Pixel","Samsung"}
print(myset)

4. Dictionary:

Dictionary is a collection of key value pairs which is unordered, can be changed, and indexed. They are written in curly brackets with key - value pairs.

Example:

mydict = {
    "brand" :"iPhone",
    "model": "iPhone 11"
}
print(mydict)

Supported Libraries

Following are the libraries supported by OneCompiler's Python compiler

Name	Description
NumPy	NumPy python library helps users to work on arrays with ease
SciPy	SciPy is a scientific computation library which depends on NumPy for convenient and fast N-dimensional array manipulation
SKLearn/Scikit-learn	Scikit-learn or Scikit-learn is the most useful library for machine learning in Python
Pandas	Pandas is the most efficient Python library for data manipulation and analysis
DOcplex	DOcplex is IBM Decision Optimization CPLEX Modeling for Python, is a library composed of Mathematical Programming Modeling and Constraint Programming Modeling