import numpy as np import scipy.special as spl import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Définition des paramètres n_medium = 1 n_sphere = 0.05 + 1j * 4.152 # Indice de réfraction de la sphère (partie réelle et imaginaire) # Longueur d'onde fixée à 635 nm lam = 635 # Tailles des particules a_min = 0.1 # 0.1 micron a_max = 100 # 100 micron num_a = 100 # Nombre de valeurs de taille de particules a = np.linspace(a_min, a_max, num_a) # Calcul des paramètres k = 2 * np.pi / (lam * 1e-9) * n_medium mu1 = mu = 1 # Ratio de la perméabilité magnétique de la sphère au milieu # Initialisation des tableaux pour stocker les valeurs de x et z x_values = np.zeros(num_a, dtype=complex) z_values = np.zeros(num_a, dtype=complex) ############################################################################### #======================= Function to calculate mie coefficients =============== ############################################################################### def mie_coeff(n, x, z): # Calculating spherical bessel & henkel function for n and n-1 order jnx = spl.spherical_jn(n, x) jnx_1 = spl.spherical_jn(n-1, x) ynx = spl.spherical_yn(n, x) ynx_1 = spl.spherical_yn(n-1, x) jnz = spl.spherical_jn(n, z) jnz_1 = spl.spherical_jn(n-1, z) hnx = jnx + 1j * ynx hnx_1 = jnx_1 + 1j * ynx_1 # Recurrence Relationship to calculate derivative of product of spherical bessel function & x x_jnxp = x * jnx_1 - n * jnx z_jnzp = z * jnz_1 - n * jnz x_hnxp = x * hnx_1 - n * hnx # Mie scattering coefficients an = (mu * (m**2) * jnz * x_jnxp - mu1 * jnx * z_jnzp) / (mu * (m**2) * jnz * x_hnxp - mu1 * hnx * z_jnzp) bn = (mu1 * jnz * x_jnxp - mu * jnx * z_jnzp) / (mu1 * jnz * x_hnxp - mu * hnx * z_jnzp) return an, bn ############################################################################### #========================= Calculating cross sections for given particle ====== ############################################################################### # Calcul des sections efficaces pour chaque taille de particule Qsca = np.zeros(num_a) Qext = np.zeros(num_a) m = n_sphere / n_medium for i in range(num_a): x = (k * a[i]).astype(complex) n_max = int(np.real(2 + np.max(x) + (4 * np.max(x) ** (1 / 3)))) z = m * x # Enregistrement des valeurs de x et z x_values[i] = x z_values[i] = z Csca = 0 Cext = 0 for n in range(1, n_max + 1): an, bn = mie_coeff(n, x, z) Csca += (2 * np.pi / (k ** 2)) * (((2 * n + 1) * (abs(an) ** 2)) + ((2 * n + 1) * (abs(bn) ** 2))) Cext += (2 * np.pi / (k ** 2)) * ((2 * n + 1) * np.real(an + bn)) Cgeom = np.pi * (a[i] ** 2) Qsca[i] = Csca / Cgeom Qext[i] = Cext / Cgeom Qabs = Qext - Qsca # Sélection d'une valeur spécifique de i pour les coefficients d'excitation i_selected = 0 # Calcul des coefficients d'excitation an1, bn1 = mie_coeff(1, x_values[i_selected], z_values[i_selected]) an2, bn2 = mie_coeff(2, x_values[i_selected], z_values[i_selected]) an3, bn3 = mie_coeff(3, x_values[i_selected], z_values[i_selected]) # Coefficients d'excitation dipolaires électriques et magnétiques a1 = (2 / (x_values ** 2)) * 3 * np.abs(an1 ** 2) b1 = (2 / (x_values ** 2)) * 3 * np.abs(bn1 ** 2) # Coefficients d'excitation quadrupolaires électriques et magnétiques a2 = (2 / (x_values ** 2)) * 5 * np.abs(an2 ** 2) b2 = (2 / (x_values ** 2)) * 5 * np.abs(bn2 ** 2) # Coefficients d'excitation octopolaire électrique et magnétique a3 = (2 / (x_values ** 2)) * 7 * np.abs(an3 ** 2) b3 = (2 / (x_values ** 2)) * 7 * np.abs(bn3 ** 2) ############################################################################### #=================================== Plotting ================================= ############################################################################### fig1 = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 4)) fig1.subplots_adjust(left=0.15, bottom=0.15, right=0.85, top=0.95, wspace=0.3, hspace=0.35) plt.subplot(121) plt.plot(a, Qsca, label=r'$Q_{sca}$', color='k', linestyle='-', marker='', markersize=6) plt.plot(a, np.real(a1), label=r'$ED$', color='b', linestyle='--', marker='', markersize=6) plt.plot(a, np.real(a2), label=r'$EQ$', color='m', linestyle='--', marker='', markersize=6) plt.plot(a, np.real(a3), label=r'$EO$', color='c', linestyle='--', marker='', markersize=6) plt.xlabel(r'Taille (μm)', fontsize=12) plt.ylabel(r'$Q_{scat}$', fontsize=12) plt.legend() plt.tight_layout() plt.subplot(122) plt.plot(a, Qext, label=r'$Q_{ext}$', color='k', linestyle='-', marker='', markersize=6) plt.plot(a, Qsca, label=r'$Q_{sca}$', color='b', linestyle='-', marker='', markersize=6) plt.plot(a, Qabs, label=r'$Q_{abs}$', color='r', linestyle='-', marker='', markersize=6) plt.xlabel(r'Taille (m)', fontsize=12) plt.ylabel(r'$Q_{ext}$, $Q_{scat}$, $Q_{abs}$', fontsize=12) plt.legend() plt.tight_layout() plt.show()
Write, Run & Share Python code online using OneCompiler's Python online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for python language, supporting both the versions which are Python 3 and Python 2.7. Getting started with the OneCompiler's Python editor is easy and fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as Python or Python2 and start coding.
OneCompiler's python online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample python program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
import sys
name = sys.stdin.readline()
print("Hello "+ name)
Python is a very popular general-purpose programming language which was created by Guido van Rossum, and released in 1991. It is very popular for web development and you can build almost anything like mobile apps, web apps, tools, data analytics, machine learning etc. It is designed to be simple and easy like english language. It's is highly productive and efficient making it a very popular language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition IF-ELSE is used.
if conditional-expression
#code
elif conditional-expression
#code
else:
#code
Indentation is very important in Python, make sure the indentation is followed correctly
For loop is used to iterate over arrays(list, tuple, set, dictionary) or strings.
mylist=("Iphone","Pixel","Samsung")
for i in mylist:
print(i)
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while condition
#code
There are four types of collections in Python.
List is a collection which is ordered and can be changed. Lists are specified in square brackets.
mylist=["iPhone","Pixel","Samsung"]
print(mylist)
Tuple is a collection which is ordered and can not be changed. Tuples are specified in round brackets.
myTuple=("iPhone","Pixel","Samsung")
print(myTuple)
Below throws an error if you assign another value to tuple again.
myTuple=("iPhone","Pixel","Samsung")
print(myTuple)
myTuple[1]="onePlus"
print(myTuple)
Set is a collection which is unordered and unindexed. Sets are specified in curly brackets.
myset = {"iPhone","Pixel","Samsung"}
print(myset)
Dictionary is a collection of key value pairs which is unordered, can be changed, and indexed. They are written in curly brackets with key - value pairs.
mydict = {
"brand" :"iPhone",
"model": "iPhone 11"
}
print(mydict)
Following are the libraries supported by OneCompiler's Python compiler
Name | Description |
---|---|
NumPy | NumPy python library helps users to work on arrays with ease |
SciPy | SciPy is a scientific computation library which depends on NumPy for convenient and fast N-dimensional array manipulation |
SKLearn/Scikit-learn | Scikit-learn or Scikit-learn is the most useful library for machine learning in Python |
Pandas | Pandas is the most efficient Python library for data manipulation and analysis |
DOcplex | DOcplex is IBM Decision Optimization CPLEX Modeling for Python, is a library composed of Mathematical Programming Modeling and Constraint Programming Modeling |