#Create a simulator object

set ns [ns simulator]


#Open the nam trace file
set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf

#Define a 'finish' procedure
proc finish {} {

global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
#Close the trace file
close $nf
#Executenam on the trace file

exec nam out.nam &
exit 0
}

#Create six nodes

set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
set n4 [$ns node]
set n5 [$ns node]

#Change the shape of center node in a star topology
$n0 shape square

#Create links between the nodes
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n3 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n4 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n5 1Mb 10ms DropTail

#Create a TCP agent and attach it to node n0
set tcp0 [new Agent/TCP]
$tcp0 set class_ 1
$ns attach-agent $n1 $tcp0
#Create a TCP Sink agent (a traffic sink) for TCP and attach it to node n3
set sink0 [new Agent/TCPSink]

$ns attach-agent $n3 $sink0
#Connect the traffic sources with the traffic sink
$ns connect $tcp0 $sink0

#	Create a CBR traffic source and attach it to tcp0 set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]

$cbr0 set packetSize_ 500 $cbr0 set interval_ 0.01 $cbr0 attach-agent $tcp0 #Schedule events for the CBR agents $ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"

$ns at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop"

#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time $ns at 5.0 "finish"

#Run the simulation $ns run
 

Tool Command Language(TCL) online compiler

Write, Run & Share TCL code online using OneCompiler's TCL online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for TCL language, running the latest TCL version 8.6. Getting started with the OneCompiler's TCL editor is easy and fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as TCL and start coding.

Taking inputs (stdin)

OneCompiler's TCL online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample TCL program which takes name as input and prints hello message with your name.

set name [gets stdin]
puts "Hello $name"

About TCL

Tool Command Language(TCL) is a general purpose scripting language which is commonly used for GUIs and for testing. Everything is by default string in TCL. It was created by John Osterhout in 1989.

Syntax help

Variables

Variable is a identifier which is used to hold the value. set is used to create variables.

Examples

set name onecompiler

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition IF-ELSE is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   #code
} else {
   #code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression) {    
value1 {     
 # code
}    
value1 {     
 # code
}    
...
default {
# code
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for{start}{test}{next}{  
  # code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while(condition) {  
 # code 
}  

Arrays

Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.

Syntax

set ArrayName(Index) value

Procedures

Procedure is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Uusually procedures are required when multiple calls are made to same set of statements. Procedures increases re-usuability and modularity.

Syntax

proc procedureName {arguments} {
   # code
}