Imports System.IO 

Module Module1 

   Sub Main() 

     'purpose: open a file and append infromation to its end 

     'local scope 
     Dim fileStream As FileStream 
     Dim streamWriter As StreamWriter 
     Dim streamReader As StreamReader 

     'create a new instance of the file stream object 
     'note:  if the file does not exist, the constructor create it 
     fileStream = New     fileStream(path:="c:\test.txt", _ 
        mode:=FileMode.OpenOrCreate, access:=FileAccess.Write) 

     'create an instance of a character writer 
     streamWriter = New StreamWriter(stream:=fileStream) 

     'set the file pointer to the end of the file 
     streamWriter.BaseStream.Seek(offset:=0, origin:=SeekOrigin.End) 

     'write a line of text to the end of the file 
     streamWriter.WriteLine(value:="This is a test") 
 
     'apply the update to the file 
     streamWriter.Flush() 

     'close the stream writer 
     streamWriter.Close() 

     'close the file stream object 
     fileStream.Close() 

     'create a new instance of file stream to read the file back 
     fileStream = New fileStream(path:="c:\test.txt", _ 
        mode:=FileMode.OpenOrCreate, access:=FileAccess.Read) 

     'create a stream reader instance 
     streamReader = New StreamReader(stream:=fileStream) 

     'set the file pointer to the start of the file
     streamReader.BaseStream.Seek(offset:=0, _ 
        origin:=SeekOrigin.Begin) 

     'loop through the file and write to console until the 
     ' end of file reached 
     Do While streamReader.Peek > -1 
          Console.WriteLine(value:=streamReader.ReadLine()) 
      Loop 

      'close the stream reader 
      streamReader.Close() 

      'wait for the user to stop the console application 
      Console.WriteLine("Press 's' to stop the application.") 

      'loop until users presses s key 
      Do While Console.ReadLine <> "s" : Loop 
   End Sub 
End Module  

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Read input from STDIN in VB.net

OneCompiler's VB.net online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample VB.net program which takes name as input and prints hello message with your name.

Public Module Program
	Public Sub Main(args() As string)
	 Dim name as String = Console.ReadLine()    ' Reading input from STDIN
   Console.WriteLine("Hello " & name)           ' Writing output to STDOUT
	End Sub
End Module

About VB.net

Visual Basic is a event driven programming language by Microsoft, first released in the year 1991.

Key Features

  • Beginner's friendly language.
  • Simple and object oriented programming language.
  • User friendly language and easy to develop GUI based applications.

Syntax help

Variables

Variable is a name given to the storage area in order to identify them in our programs.

Simple syntax of Variable declaration is as follows

Dim variableName [ As [ New ] dataType ] [ = initializer ]

Variable initialization

variableName = value

Conditional Statements

1. If

If condition-expression Then 
    'code
End If

2. If-else

If(conditional-expression)Then
   'code if the conditional-expression is true 
Else
  'code if the conditional-expression is false 
End If

3. If-else-if ladder

If(conditional-expression)Then
   'code if the above conditional-expression is true 
Else If(conditional-expression) Then
        'code if the above conditional-expression is true 
    Else
        'code if the above conditional-expression is false 
End If

4. Nested-If

If(conditional-expression)Then
   'code if the above conditional-expression is true
   If(conditional-expression)Then
         'code if the above conditional-expression is true 
   End If
End If

5. Select Case

Select [ Case ] expression
   [ Case expressionlist
      'code ]
   [ Case Else
      'code ]
End Select

Loops

1. For..Next

For counter [ As datatype ] = begin To end [ Step step ]
   'code
   [ Continue For ]
   'code
   [ Exit For ]
   'code
Next [ counter ]

2. For..Each

For Each element [ As datatype ] In group
   'code
   [ Continue For ]
   'code
   [ Exit For ]
   'code
Next [ element ]

3. While

While conditional-expression
   'Code 
   [ Continue While ]
   'Code
   [ Exit While ]
   'Code
End While

4. Do-while

Do { While | Until } conditional-expression
   'Code
   [ Continue Do ]
   'Code
   [ Exit Do ]
   'Code
Loop
Do
   'Code
   [ Continue Do ]
   'Code
   [ Exit Do ]
   'Code
Loop { While | Until } conditional-expression

Procedures

Procedure is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually Procedures are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

Procedures are of two types.

1. Functions

Functions return a value when they are called.

[accessModifiers] Function functionName [(parameterList)] As returnType
   'code
End Function

2. Sub-Procedures

Sub-procedures are similar to functions but they don't return any value.

Sub ProcedureName (parameterList)
'Code
End Sub