' Windows Server 2022 Hardening Script
' Version: 1.0
' By [CAO, [email protected]]
' Last Updated: 27 Feb 2023

' Disable remote desktop access
'Set objReg = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\.\root\default:StdRegProv")
'strKeyPath = "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server"
'objReg.SetDWORDValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKeyPath, "fDenyTSConnections", 1

' Set password policy to meet CIS benchmarks
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\.\root\cimv2")
Set objItem = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_AccountPolicy")
For Each objItem in objItem
    objItem.MaxPasswordAge = 90
    objItem.MinPasswordLength = 9
    objItem.PasswordComplexity = True
    objItem.PasswordHistorySize = 24
    objItem.SetPasswordExpires
    objItem.SetPasswordHistorySize
    objItem.SetPasswordComplexity
    objItem.SetMaxPasswordAge
    objItem.SetMinPasswordLength
Next

' Disable unnecessary services
Set colServiceList = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\.\root\cimv2").ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Service")
For Each objService in colServiceList
    If objService.Name = "Telnet" or objService.Name = "FTP" Then
        objService.ChangeStartMode("Disabled")
        objService.StopService()
    End If
Next

' Disable anonymous access to the registry
Set objReg = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\.\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyPath = "System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurePipeServers\winreg"
objReg.SetDWORDValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKeyPath, "AnonymousAccess", 0

' Set audit policy to meet CIS benchmarks
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\.\root\cimv2")
Set objItem = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_AuditPolicy")
For Each objItem in objItem
    objItem.AuditLogonEvents = 1
    objItem.AuditAccountLogonEvents = 1
    objItem.AuditProcessTracking = 1
    objItem.AuditDSAccess = 1
    objItem.AuditPolicyChange = 1
    objItem.AuditPrivilegeUse = 1
    objItem.AuditObjectAccess = 1
    objItem.SetAuditLogonEvents
    objItem.SetAuditAccountLogonEvents
    objItem.SetAuditProcessTracking
    objItem.SetAuditDSAccess
    objItem.SetAuditPolicyChange
    objItem.SetAuditPrivilegeUse
    objItem.SetAuditObjectAccess
Next

' Disable weak ciphers
Set objRegistry = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\.\root\default:StdRegProv")
objRegistry.SetDWORDValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\DES 56/56", "Enabled", 0
objRegistry.SetDWORDValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC2 40/128", "Enabled", 0
objRegistry.SetDWORDValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC2 56/128", "Enabled", 0
objRegistry.SetDWORDValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC4 40/128", "Enabled", 0
objRegistry.SetDWORDValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC4 56/128", "Enabled", 0
objRegistry.SetDWORDValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC4 64/128", "Enabled", 0

Next

' Disable anonymous enumeration of SAM accounts and shares
objRegistry.SetDWORDValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\RestrictAnonymousSAM", "1", 1
objRegistry.SetDWORDValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\RestrictNullSessAccess", "1", 1

Next

' Disable NetBIOS over TCP/IP
"objRegistry.SetDWORDValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NetBT\Parameters\Interfaces\Tcpip_{F874FE1B-1A55-475D-AEA7-417A65A9F864}", "NetbiosOptions", 2
 

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About VB.net

Visual Basic is a event driven programming language by Microsoft, first released in the year 1991.

Key Features

  • Beginner's friendly language.
  • Simple and object oriented programming language.
  • User friendly language and easy to develop GUI based applications.

Syntax help

Variables

Variable is a name given to the storage area in order to identify them in our programs.

Simple syntax of Variable declaration is as follows

Dim variableName [ As [ New ] dataType ] [ = initializer ]

Variable initialization

variableName = value

Conditional Statements

1. If

If condition-expression Then 
    'code
End If

2. If-else

If(conditional-expression)Then
   'code if the conditional-expression is true 
Else
  'code if the conditional-expression is false 
End If

3. If-else-if ladder

If(conditional-expression)Then
   'code if the above conditional-expression is true 
Else If(conditional-expression) Then
        'code if the above conditional-expression is true 
    Else
        'code if the above conditional-expression is false 
End If

4. Nested-If

If(conditional-expression)Then
   'code if the above conditional-expression is true
   If(conditional-expression)Then
         'code if the above conditional-expression is true 
   End If
End If

5. Select Case

Select [ Case ] expression
   [ Case expressionlist
      'code ]
   [ Case Else
      'code ]
End Select

Loops

1. For..Next

For counter [ As datatype ] = begin To end [ Step step ]
   'code
   [ Continue For ]
   'code
   [ Exit For ]
   'code
Next [ counter ]

2. For..Each

For Each element [ As datatype ] In group
   'code
   [ Continue For ]
   'code
   [ Exit For ]
   'code
Next [ element ]

3. While

While conditional-expression
   'Code 
   [ Continue While ]
   'Code
   [ Exit While ]
   'Code
End While

4. Do-while

Do { While | Until } conditional-expression
   'Code
   [ Continue Do ]
   'Code
   [ Exit Do ]
   'Code
Loop
Do
   'Code
   [ Continue Do ]
   'Code
   [ Exit Do ]
   'Code
Loop { While | Until } conditional-expression

Procedures

Procedure is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually Procedures are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

Procedures are of two types.

1. Functions

Functions return a value when they are called.

[accessModifiers] Function functionName [(parameterList)] As returnType
   'code
End Function

2. Sub-Procedures

Sub-procedures are similar to functions but they don't return any value.

Sub ProcedureName (parameterList)
'Code
End Sub