Imports System.Data.OleDb

Public Class StudentLogSystem
    Private connectionString As String = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:\Path\To\Your\Database.accdb"
    Private connection As OleDbConnection
    Private dataTable As DataTable

    Public Sub New()
        connection = New OleDbConnection(connectionString)
        dataTable = New DataTable()
    End Sub

    Private Sub StudentLogSystem_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        LoadData()
    End Sub

    Public Sub LoadData()
        Dim query As String = "SELECT * FROM Log"
        Dim adapter As OleDbDataAdapter = New OleDbDataAdapter(query, connection)
        dataTable.Clear()
        adapter.Fill(dataTable)
        dgvStudents.DataSource = dataTable
    End Sub

    Public Sub LogInStudent()
        Dim studentId As Integer
        If Integer.TryParse(txtStudentId.Text, studentId) Then
            Dim query As String = "INSERT INTO Log (StudentId, LogDate, LogTime) VALUES (@StudentId, @LogDate, @LogTime)"
            Dim command As OleDbCommand = New OleDbCommand(query, connection)
            command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@StudentId", studentId)
            command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@LogDate", DateTime.Today)
            command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@LogTime", DateTime.Now)
            ExecuteNonQuery(command)
            LoadData()
            MessageBox.Show("Time in recorded successfully.")
        Else
            MessageBox.Show("Invalid student ID")
        End If
    End Sub

    Public Sub LogOutStudent()
        Dim studentId As Integer
        If Integer.TryParse(txtStudentId.Text, studentId) Then
            Dim query As String = "UPDATE Log SET LogoutDate = @LogoutDate, LogoutTime = @LogoutTime WHERE StudentId = @StudentId AND LogoutDate IS NULL"
            Dim command As OleDbCommand = New OleDbCommand(query, connection)
            command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@LogoutDate", DateTime.Today)
            command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@LogoutTime", DateTime.Now)
            command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@StudentId", studentId)
            ExecuteNonQuery(command)
            LoadData()
            MessageBox.Show("Time out recorded successfully.")
        Else
            MessageBox.Show("Invalid student ID")
        End If
    End Sub

    Private Sub ExecuteNonQuery(command As OleDbCommand)
        Try
            connection.Open()
            command.ExecuteNonQuery()
        Catch ex As Exception
            MessageBox.Show("Error: " & ex.Message)
        Finally
            connection.Close()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Sub dgvStudents_CellClick(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewCellEventArgs) Handles dgvStudents.CellClick
        If e.RowIndex >= 0 Then
            Dim selectedRow As DataGridViewRow = dgvStudents.Rows(e.RowIndex)
            txtStudentId.Text = selectedRow.Cells("StudentId").Value.ToString()
        End If
    End Sub

    Private Sub btnTimeIn_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnTimeIn.Click
        If String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtStudentId.Text) Then
            MessageBox.Show("Please enter a student ID.")
        Else
            LogInStudent()
        End If
    End Sub

    Private Sub btnTimeOut_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnTimeOut.Click
        If String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtStudentId.Text) Then
            MessageBox.Show("Please enter a student ID.")
        Else
            LogOutStudent()
        End If
    End Sub
End Class
 

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OneCompiler's VB.net online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample VB.net program which takes name as input and prints hello message with your name.

Public Module Program
	Public Sub Main(args() As string)
	 Dim name as String = Console.ReadLine()    ' Reading input from STDIN
   Console.WriteLine("Hello " & name)           ' Writing output to STDOUT
	End Sub
End Module

About VB.net

Visual Basic is a event driven programming language by Microsoft, first released in the year 1991.

Key Features

  • Beginner's friendly language.
  • Simple and object oriented programming language.
  • User friendly language and easy to develop GUI based applications.

Syntax help

Variables

Variable is a name given to the storage area in order to identify them in our programs.

Simple syntax of Variable declaration is as follows

Dim variableName [ As [ New ] dataType ] [ = initializer ]

Variable initialization

variableName = value

Conditional Statements

1. If

If condition-expression Then 
    'code
End If

2. If-else

If(conditional-expression)Then
   'code if the conditional-expression is true 
Else
  'code if the conditional-expression is false 
End If

3. If-else-if ladder

If(conditional-expression)Then
   'code if the above conditional-expression is true 
Else If(conditional-expression) Then
        'code if the above conditional-expression is true 
    Else
        'code if the above conditional-expression is false 
End If

4. Nested-If

If(conditional-expression)Then
   'code if the above conditional-expression is true
   If(conditional-expression)Then
         'code if the above conditional-expression is true 
   End If
End If

5. Select Case

Select [ Case ] expression
   [ Case expressionlist
      'code ]
   [ Case Else
      'code ]
End Select

Loops

1. For..Next

For counter [ As datatype ] = begin To end [ Step step ]
   'code
   [ Continue For ]
   'code
   [ Exit For ]
   'code
Next [ counter ]

2. For..Each

For Each element [ As datatype ] In group
   'code
   [ Continue For ]
   'code
   [ Exit For ]
   'code
Next [ element ]

3. While

While conditional-expression
   'Code 
   [ Continue While ]
   'Code
   [ Exit While ]
   'Code
End While

4. Do-while

Do { While | Until } conditional-expression
   'Code
   [ Continue Do ]
   'Code
   [ Exit Do ]
   'Code
Loop
Do
   'Code
   [ Continue Do ]
   'Code
   [ Exit Do ]
   'Code
Loop { While | Until } conditional-expression

Procedures

Procedure is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually Procedures are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.

Procedures are of two types.

1. Functions

Functions return a value when they are called.

[accessModifiers] Function functionName [(parameterList)] As returnType
   'code
End Function

2. Sub-Procedures

Sub-procedures are similar to functions but they don't return any value.

Sub ProcedureName (parameterList)
'Code
End Sub