#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; vector<int> v; void calc_primes(int N) //seive of eratosthenese { v.resize(N+1,0); v[1]=0; if(N==1) return; for(int i=2;i<=N;i++) { int t=i; int c=2; while(t<=N) { t=i*c; c++; v[t]=1; } } v[2]=1; for(int i=3;i<=N;i++) { if(v[i]==0) v[i]=v[i-1]+1; else v[i]=v[i-1]; } } int jump(int i, string &s, int r1,int r2, int N, vector<int> &M) { if(s[i]=='*') return INT_MAX; if(i==N-1) return 1; if(i>N-1) return INT_MAX; if(M[i]!=-1) return M[i]; int A=v[i+1]; int a = jump(i+1,s,r1,r2,N,M); int b = jump(i+2,s,r1,r2,N,M); int c=INT_MAX; if(v[i+1]/i >= r1/r2) { c = jump(i+A,s,r1,r2,N,M); } int res=INT_MAX; if(a!=INT_MAX) res=min(res,a); if(b!=INT_MAX) res=min(res,b); if(c!=INT_MAX) res=min(res,c); if(res==INT_MAX) return M[i]=res; return M[i]=1+res; } string trap_sol (int r1, int r2, int N, string s) { // Write your code here vector<int> M(N+1,-1); calc_primes(N); int ans = jump(0,s,r1,r2,N,M); if(ans==INT_MAX) return "No way!"; return to_string(ans); } int main() { int r1,r2,N; string s; cin>>r1>>r2>>N; cin>>s; cout<<"yes\n"; cout<<trap_sol(r1,r2,N,s); }
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}