import pygame
import os
import time
import random
pygame.font.init()
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 750, 750
WIN = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Space Shooter Tutorial")
# Load images
RED_SPACE_SHIP = pygame.image.load(os.path.join("assets", "pixel_ship_red_small.png"))
GREEN_SPACE_SHIP = pygame.image.load(os.path.join("assets", "pixel_ship_green_small.png"))
BLUE_SPACE_SHIP = pygame.image.load(os.path.join("assets", "pixel_ship_blue_small.png"))
# Player player
YELLOW_SPACE_SHIP = pygame.image.load(os.path.join("assets", "pixel_ship_yellow.png"))
# Lasers
RED_LASER = pygame.image.load(os.path.join("assets", "pixel_laser_red.png"))
GREEN_LASER = pygame.image.load(os.path.join("assets", "pixel_laser_green.png"))
BLUE_LASER = pygame.image.load(os.path.join("assets", "pixel_laser_blue.png"))
YELLOW_LASER = pygame.image.load(os.path.join("assets", "pixel_laser_yellow.png"))
# Background
BG = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load(os.path.join("assets", "background-black.png")), (WIDTH, HEIGHT))
class Laser:
def __init__(self, x, y, img):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.img = img
self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.img)
def draw(self, window):
window.blit(self.img, (self.x, self.y))
def move(self, vel):
self.y += vel
def off_screen(self, height):
return not(self.y <= height and self.y >= 0)
def collision(self, obj):
return collide(self, obj)
class Ship:
COOLDOWN = 30
def __init__(self, x, y, health=100):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.health = health
self.ship_img = None
self.laser_img = None
self.lasers = []
self.cool_down_counter = 0
def draw(self, window):
window.blit(self.ship_img, (self.x, self.y))
for laser in self.lasers:
laser.draw(window)
def move_lasers(self, vel, obj):
self.cooldown()
for laser in self.lasers:
laser.move(vel)
if laser.off_screen(HEIGHT):
self.lasers.remove(laser)
elif laser.collision(obj):
obj.health -= 10
self.lasers.remove(laser)
def cooldown(self):
if self.cool_down_counter >= self.COOLDOWN:
self.cool_down_counter = 0
elif self.cool_down_counter > 0:
self.cool_down_counter += 1
def shoot(self):
if self.cool_down_counter == 0:
laser = Laser(self.x, self.y, self.laser_img)
self.lasers.append(laser)
self.cool_down_counter = 1
def get_width(self):
return self.ship_img.get_width()
def get_height(self):
return self.ship_img.get_height()
class Player(Ship):
def __init__(self, x, y, health=100):
super().__init__(x, y, health)
self.ship_img = YELLOW_SPACE_SHIP
self.laser_img = YELLOW_LASER
self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.ship_img)
self.max_health = health
def move_lasers(self, vel, objs):
self.cooldown()
for laser in self.lasers:
laser.move(vel)
if laser.off_screen(HEIGHT):
self.lasers.remove(laser)
else:
for obj in objs:
if laser.collision(obj):
objs.remove(obj)
if laser in self.lasers:
self.lasers.remove(laser)
def draw(self, window):
super().draw(window)
self.healthbar(window)
def healthbar(self, window):
pygame.draw.rect(window, (255,0,0), (self.x, self.y + self.ship_img.get_height() + 10, self.ship_img.get_width(), 10))
pygame.draw.rect(window, (0,255,0), (self.x, self.y + self.ship_img.get_height() + 10, self.ship_img.get_width() * (self.health/self.max_health), 10))
class Enemy(Ship):
COLOR_MAP = {
"red": (RED_SPACE_SHIP, RED_LASER),
"green": (GREEN_SPACE_SHIP, GREEN_LASER),
"blue": (BLUE_SPACE_SHIP, BLUE_LASER)
}
def __init__(self, x, y, color, health=100):
super().__init__(x, y, health)
self.ship_img, self.laser_img = self.COLOR_MAP[color]
self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.ship_img)
def move(self, vel):
self.y += vel
def shoot(self):
if self.cool_down_counter == 0:
laser = Laser(self.x-20, self.y, self.laser_img)
self.lasers.append(laser)
self.cool_down_counter = 1
def collide(obj1, obj2):
offset_x = obj2.x - obj1.x
offset_y = obj2.y - obj1.y
return obj1.mask.overlap(obj2.mask, (offset_x, offset_y)) != None
def main():
run = True
FPS = 60
level = 0
lives = 5
main_font = pygame.font.SysFont("comicsans", 50)
lost_font = pygame.font.SysFont("comicsans", 60)
enemies = []
wave_length = 5
enemy_vel = 1
player_vel = 5
laser_vel = 5
player = Player(300, 630)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
lost = False
lost_count = 0
def redraw_window():
WIN.blit(BG, (0,0))
# draw text
lives_label = main_font.render(f"Lives: {lives}", 1, (255,255,255))
level_label = main_font.render(f"Level: {level}", 1, (255,255,255))
WIN.blit(lives_label, (10, 10))
WIN.blit(level_label, (WIDTH - level_label.get_width() - 10, 10))
for enemy in enemies:
enemy.draw(WIN)
player.draw(WIN)
if lost:
lost_label = lost_font.render("You Lost!!", 1, (255,255,255))
WIN.blit(lost_label, (WIDTH/2 - lost_label.get_width()/2, 350))
pygame.display.update()
while run:
clock.tick(FPS)
redraw_window()
if lives <= 0 or player.health <= 0:
lost = True
lost_count += 1
if lost:
if lost_count > FPS * 3:
run = False
else:
continue
if len(enemies) == 0:
level += 1
wave_length += 5
for i in range(wave_length):
enemy = Enemy(random.randrange(50, WIDTH-100), random.randrange(-1500, -100), random.choice(["red", "blue", "green"]))
enemies.append(enemy)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
quit()
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_a] and player.x - player_vel > 0: # left
player.x -= player_vel
if keys[pygame.K_d] and player.x + player_vel + player.get_width() < WIDTH: # right
player.x += player_vel
if keys[pygame.K_w] and player.y - player_vel > 0: # up
player.y -= player_vel
if keys[pygame.K_s] and player.y + player_vel + player.get_height() + 15 < HEIGHT: # down
player.y += player_vel
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
player.shoot()
for enemy in enemies[:]:
enemy.move(enemy_vel)
enemy.move_lasers(laser_vel, player)
if random.randrange(0, 2*60) == 1:
enemy.shoot()
if collide(enemy, player):
player.health -= 10
enemies.remove(enemy)
elif enemy.y + enemy.get_height() > HEIGHT:
lives -= 1
enemies.remove(enemy)
player.move_lasers(-laser_vel, enemies)
def main_menu():
title_font = pygame.font.SysFont("comicsans", 70)
run = True
while run:
WIN.blit(BG, (0,0))
title_label = title_font.render("Press the mouse to begin...", 1, (255,255,255))
WIN.blit(title_label, (WIDTH/2 - title_label.get_width()/2, 350))
pygame.display.update()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
main()
pygame.quit()
main_menu() Write, Run & Share Python code online using OneCompiler's Python online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for python language, supporting both the versions which are Python 3 and Python 2.7. Getting started with the OneCompiler's Python editor is easy and fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as Python or Python2 and start coding.
OneCompiler's python online editor supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample python program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
import sys
name = sys.stdin.readline()
print("Hello "+ name)
Python is a very popular general-purpose programming language which was created by Guido van Rossum, and released in 1991. It is very popular for web development and you can build almost anything like mobile apps, web apps, tools, data analytics, machine learning etc. It is designed to be simple and easy like english language. It's is highly productive and efficient making it a very popular language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition IF-ELSE is used.
if conditional-expression
#code
elif conditional-expression
#code
else:
#code
Indentation is very important in Python, make sure the indentation is followed correctly
For loop is used to iterate over arrays(list, tuple, set, dictionary) or strings.
mylist=("Iphone","Pixel","Samsung")
for i in mylist:
print(i)
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while condition
#code
There are four types of collections in Python.
List is a collection which is ordered and can be changed. Lists are specified in square brackets.
mylist=["iPhone","Pixel","Samsung"]
print(mylist)
Tuple is a collection which is ordered and can not be changed. Tuples are specified in round brackets.
myTuple=("iPhone","Pixel","Samsung")
print(myTuple)
Below throws an error if you assign another value to tuple again.
myTuple=("iPhone","Pixel","Samsung")
print(myTuple)
myTuple[1]="onePlus"
print(myTuple)
Set is a collection which is unordered and unindexed. Sets are specified in curly brackets.
myset = {"iPhone","Pixel","Samsung"}
print(myset)
Dictionary is a collection of key value pairs which is unordered, can be changed, and indexed. They are written in curly brackets with key - value pairs.
mydict = {
"brand" :"iPhone",
"model": "iPhone 11"
}
print(mydict)
Following are the libraries supported by OneCompiler's Python compiler
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| NumPy | NumPy python library helps users to work on arrays with ease |
| SciPy | SciPy is a scientific computation library which depends on NumPy for convenient and fast N-dimensional array manipulation |
| SKLearn/Scikit-learn | Scikit-learn or Scikit-learn is the most useful library for machine learning in Python |
| Pandas | Pandas is the most efficient Python library for data manipulation and analysis |
| DOcplex | DOcplex is IBM Decision Optimization CPLEX Modeling for Python, is a library composed of Mathematical Programming Modeling and Constraint Programming Modeling |